1
00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:31,960
Msimulizi:
Tunaposikia neno "filamu",

2
00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:34,560
Ni ngumu kutofikiria, "Hollywood."

3
00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:36,600
Kuchochea muziki

4
00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:52,000
Ingawa nchi nyingi zina
Viwanda vya filamu vya asili vinavyostawi,

5
00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,880
na Hollywood ya kupatwa kwa jua
kwa kiwango na pato,

6
00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:57,080
Wakati tunafikiria
ya sinema inayozungumza Kiingereza,

7
00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,640
Sisi mara chache hufikiria
ya Uingereza kwanza.

8
00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,600
Lakini mizizi ya Hollywood
zimeunganishwa bila usawa

9
00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:07,640
na Uingereza, na, vizuri,
Kwa nini sikuonyeshi?

10
00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:10,320
Rekodi scratches

11
00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:19,920
Mayowe

12
00:01:37,160 --> 00:01:40,520
Nimeshtuka, nimeshtuka kupata
kwamba kamari inaendelea hapa.

13
00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:42,200
Winnings yako, bwana.
Ah, asante.

14
00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:44,880
Ndio, mtu wa mwisho ambaye alisema hivyo
kwangu alikuwa Archie Leach,

15
00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:46,920
Wiki moja tu kabla ya kukata ...
Ni hivyo?

16
00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:55,320
Vizuri ...
Kweli, cheza kitu, mtu!

17
00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:57,360
GARI

18
00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:00,920
Unapaswa kupiga rais
Mteule kupitia kichwa.

19
00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:28,840
Rogue moja.
Nguvu iwe pamoja nasi.

20
00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:31,800
Mimi ni mzuri, kwa kweli.

21
00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:22,600
Kwa hivyo, kwa nini historia ya kisasa
ya sinema ya Uingereza?

22
00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:27,360
Kwa sababu miaka ambayo tuko
nitaangalia, kutoka 1960 kuendelea,

23
00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:31,800
ndio kweli ambayo sinema,
Kama tunavyoijua sasa, iliundwa.

24
00:03:32,920 --> 00:03:35,560
Licha ya urithi wetu tajiri wa filamu,

25
00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:39,160
Kwa macho yetu ya kisasa,
Romance haionekani kama hii.

26
00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:42,800
Kitendo haionekani kama hii.

27
00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,160
Na hii,
Ajabu kama inavyoweza kuwa ...

28
00:03:46,160 --> 00:03:48,240

Ili uonekane bora ...

29
00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,440
..Usifanya tucheke
yoyote zaidi.

30
00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:52,560

Umevaa vizuri ...

31
00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,000
Kwa hivyo ni nini kinachotufanya kucheka
siku hizi?

32
00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,480
Vipi kuhusu hii?

33
00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,920
Kuna utani mpana
kwa Edgar Wright's Cornetto trilogy

34
00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:08,480
kuliko tu aina ya aina
Slapstick na haraka

35
00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:11,720
Hiyo ni mpendwa sana
na sinema za Uingereza.

36
00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:14,000
Utani
ni jinsi inavyoonekana

37
00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,240
Kuona miji ya Uingereza
kupitia lensi ya sinema ya kawaida.

38
00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:22,520
London kubwa kama uwanja wa nyuma wa
Apocalypse ya zombie iliyojaa hatua.

39
00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:24,120
Asubuhi.

40
00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:26,040
Bullet-iliyojaa
John Woo-style Cop Flick

41
00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:28,200
Inafanyika Somerset.

42
00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:33,000
Uvamizi kamili wa mgeni
katika kaunti za nyumbani.

43
00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,800
Utani wa utani wote hapa
ni dhihaka mpole

44
00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:41,040
ya tasnia ya filamu ya Uingereza
dhahiri ukosefu wa tamaa yoyote

45
00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,520
au uwezo wa kutoa
Njia mbadala

46
00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:47,280
kwa bajeti kubwa,
Dhana ya juu ya filamu za Amerika

47
00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:50,480
ambazo zimetawala
Skrini zetu za sinema kwa miongo kadhaa.

48
00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:53,720
Lurch yuko wapi? Yuko kwenye freezer.
Je! Ulisema, "baridi mbali"?

49
00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:55,920
Hapana, sikusema chochote, kwa kweli.
Aibu.

50
00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:58,360
Na ni askari mzuri.

51
00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,160
Je! Hata sinema ya Uingereza ni nini?

52
00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:05,160
Je! Ni sinema
Ambayo imetengenezwa Uingereza?

53
00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:07,760
Ikiwa ni hivyo, tunaweza kuweka madai
kwa Star Wars?

54
00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:10,760
Je! Ni sinema
Ambayo hufanyika Uingereza?

55
00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:15,000
Ikiwa ni hivyo, lazima tukubali umiliki
Kati ya wanaume watatu na mwanamke mdogo?

56
00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:16,840
Ninahitaji kinywaji.

57
00:05:16,840 --> 00:05:20,480
Je! Ni sinema
Imetengenezwa na mkurugenzi wa Uingereza?

58
00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:22,680
Ikiwa ni hivyo, tunaweza kuchukua Frankenstein?

59
00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,000
Je! Ni sinema
zinazozalishwa na kampuni ya Uingereza?

60
00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:30,200
Ikiwa ni hivyo, ni Lebowski kubwa
kuonekana kama yetu?

61
00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:31,880
Filamu ya Uingereza ni nini?

62
00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:36,560
Usiniulize.
Nime ... sina kidokezo.

63
00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:39,600
Je! Unafafanuaje Briteni?

64
00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:41,800
Kile sidhani kama ni

65
00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:47,320
inatafuta nchi nyingine
kwa msukumo.

66
00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:49,160
Nadhani
Watengenezaji wa sinema wengi wangesema

67
00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:51,040
hazijaelezewa
na nchi yao,

68
00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:53,800
lakini kwa nia yao
kuwasiliana.

69
00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:56,520
Kuna Hollywood,
Na kuna sinema ya ulimwengu.

70
00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:01,080
Na sinema ya ulimwengu
ndio sisi ni sehemu ya.

71
00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,680
Nadhani filamu ya Uingereza ni moja
ambayo hutoka kwa tamaduni

72
00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:09,000
na uzoefu na hadithi
na ucheshi

73
00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,720
na njia ya maisha
ya watu ambao wanaishi katika hii ...

74
00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:16,280
Kwenye ardhi hii, katika visiwa hivi.

75
00:06:16,280 --> 00:06:21,520
Inaweza kuwa mazingira, inaweza kuwa lugha.
Ni zaidi juu ya tabia.

76
00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:23,720
Nadhani hapo
ni tabia tofauti.

77
00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:27,880
Ni juu ya Uingereza,
Imetengenezwa na watu wa Uingereza,

78
00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:29,880
ni kwa ujumla
na pesa za Amerika.

79
00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,920
Sina kidokezo.
Siwezi kufanya vizuri zaidi kuliko hiyo.

80
00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:37,160
Kama maoni yanayopingana
Katika kila baa katika ardhi

81
00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:39,200
ya nini hufanya mtu
Waingereza au la,

82
00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:44,320
Ili kuweka alama filamu kama Briteni ni zote mbili
Rahisi na sio rahisi kabisa.

83
00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:46,480
Ikiwa ni
ufadhili wa kimataifa

84
00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:49,360
ya wote waliotangazwa
Bastards kubwa ya sinema ya Uingereza,

85
00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,880
Harry Potter na Richard Curtis,

86
00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:53,680
au ukweli kwamba
Baadhi ya filamu za kitanda

87
00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,000
ya sinema ya Uingereza
walielekezwa na wahamiaji.

88
00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:59,920
Au kuelewa kuwa
Baadhi ya watengenezaji wetu wa filamu wenye talanta zaidi

89
00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:02,080
walifanya kazi yao bora
katika nchi zingine,

90
00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:04,280
Kuzingatia tamaduni zingine.

91
00:07:04,280 --> 00:07:08,240
Kile nataka kukuambia
ni hadithi ya mabadiliko.

92
00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:10,200
Kutoka zamani hadi mpya.

93
00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:14,160
Lakini wapi kuanza?

94
00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:16,120
Mto Thames.

95
00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:25,160
Mto unapita
katikati ya London ya kati,

96
00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:26,880
Na wakati wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili,

97
00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:29,680
benki yake ya kusini hapo
ililipuliwa kuzimu.

98
00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:36,160
Kwa nusu muongo,
Ilikuwa tu kifusi na vumbi,

99
00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:38,440
mpaka Clement Attlee
Serikali mpya ya Wafanyikazi

100
00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:40,600
aliamuru sherehe kubwa hapo.

101
00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:42,800
Newsreel: 'Hii ndio sikukuu.

102
00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,600
'Kitu cha Uingereza kilibuni
katikati ya karne hii

103
00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:48,720
'Kama hatua muhimu
kati ya zamani na za baadaye

104
00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:51,520
"Kutajirisha na kuwezesha sasa."

105
00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:54,960
Tamasha hilo lilikuwa mafanikio makubwa,

106
00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:57,880
na dome ya ugunduzi,
bustani za raha,

107
00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:01,840
Na maonyesho makubwa ya sanaa,
Sayansi, usanifu na muundo.

108
00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:03,760
Na filamu.

109
00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:07,600
Mwaka mmoja baadaye, wakati tamasha
Imewekwa juu na kutoweka,

110
00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:10,200
Moja ya majengo machache yaliyobaki
Kwenye tovuti kubwa

111
00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:12,440
ilikuwa hiyo telekinema.

112
00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:14,000
Ilipewa BFI

113
00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,240
na kufunguliwa tena mwaka mmoja baadaye
kama ukumbi wa michezo wa kitaifa.

114
00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:23,320
Uingereza sasa ilikuwa na hatua ya kuzingatia na
Msingi wa kitaifa wa utamaduni wa filamu.

115
00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:27,040
Ilivutia watengenezaji wa sinema kubwa
kutoka ulimwenguni kote

116
00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:29,320
Ili kukagua filamu zao
na kujadili kazi zao.

117
00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:31,680
Programu
ilikuwa ya kufurahisha na anuwai,

118
00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:35,480
Na ilikuwa mahali ambapo sinema
Inaweza kuangazia historia ya filamu

119
00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:38,600
na uzoefu
makali ya sinema ya kisasa.

120
00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:40,920
Mmoja wa waandaaji wa programu huko BFI,

121
00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:43,240
watu ambao huamua
Nini kitaonyeshwa,

122
00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:46,600
alikuwa chap hii, Karel Reisz.

123
00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:49,800
Na katika wakati wake wa ziada,
Alifanya filamu.

124
00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:52,800
PALS ya mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Karel,
ambao baadhi yao walikuwa wamepokea bursari

125
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:55,400
Kutoka kwa BFI
Mfuko wa Filamu ya Majaribio,

126
00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,560
walikuwa wakifanya kazi sawa na yake,

127
00:08:57,560 --> 00:09:00,040
Na siku moja,
Rafiki yake, Lindsay Anderson,

128
00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,800
alipendekeza kwamba kazi zao zote
ilikuwa sawa vya kutosha

129
00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:06,440
kwamba labda Karel
inaweza kupanga jioni yake.

130
00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:09,320
Jumapili hiyo, mnamo Februari 1956,

131
00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:13,840
Theatre ya filamu ya kitaifa ilionyesha
Programu ya filamu tatu fupi.

132
00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:17,720
Huyu, Ee ndoto,
na Lindsay Anderson.

133
00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:22,600
Huyu, Momma hairuhusu,
Na Karel Reisz na Tony Richardson.

134
00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:27,440
Na hii, pamoja,
Na Lorenza Mazzetti.

135
00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:31,160
Bloke hapo hapo,
Hiyo ni Eduardo Paolozzi.

136
00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:34,840
Alifanya mosaic ya kushangaza ndani
Kituo cha Tube cha Barabara ya Tottenham.

137
00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:41,560
Anderson, kila wakati anayesumbua,
alitoa tukio hilo jina, sinema ya bure.

138
00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:44,280
Aliandika manifesto
na akatangaza kuwa harakati.

139
00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:46,440
Na kwa hivyo Lindsay aliandika
Hii manifesto nje,

140
00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:49,600
na Lindsay
alikuwa akiandika kila wakati.

141
00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:51,520
Kulikuwa na kitabu kinachoitwa Azimio,

142
00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:57,680
ambayo ilikuwa na manukuu kutoka kwa Lindsay,
Kutoka kwa John Osborne, watu hao wote,

143
00:09:57,680 --> 00:10:01,560
Lakini ni ... hiyo ilikuwa sana
hali ya nyakati.

144
00:10:01,560 --> 00:10:04,440
Na ilifanya kazi.
Ilifanya kazi vizuri.

145
00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:06,720
Kila uchunguzi wa sinema ya bure
kuuzwa nje,

146
00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:08,680
na hawa watengenezaji wa sinema wa Amateur wasiojulikana

147
00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:11,760
walikuwa ghafla katika yote
ya magazeti na kwenye Runinga.

148
00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:14,320
Uingereza ilikuwa tayari kwa kitu kipya.

149
00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:16,880
Arguably, sinema ya Uingereza
alikuwa hajaweka kasi

150
00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,320
na mapinduzi katika sanaa,
fasihi na muziki.

151
00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:22,480
Lakini wakati Anderson
alitangaza kuwasili

152
00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:25,160
ya nini itakuwa wimbi jipya,
Watu walisikiliza.

153
00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:27,160
Au kutazama.

154
00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:30,000
Kwa hivyo, ilikuwa nini bure kuhusu filamu hizi?

155
00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:32,760
Walitengenezwa nje ya mfumo,

156
00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:35,280
Hawakuundwa
kuwa wa kibiashara au kuripoti,

157
00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:38,520
lakini walikuwa, kwa njia yao wenyewe,
kisiasa.

158
00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:41,520
Kweli, filamu
inapaswa kuwa juu ya mambo mazito,

159
00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,680
Na wanapaswa kuwa juu ya kijamii
maadili, na yanapaswa kuwa ya kibinafsi.

160
00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:47,600
Unajua, walikuwa wanashambulia,
Kama ilivyokuwa, sinema ya Papa.

161
00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:48,840
Filamu za uanzishwaji.

162
00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:51,280
Walihusika
na waliotengwa,

163
00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:53,480
darasa la kufanya kazi na walemavu.

164
00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,600
Walikataa sanaa
na hisia.

165
00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:59,560
Walionyesha watu halisi
katika hali halisi ya maisha

166
00:10:59,560 --> 00:11:01,640
na kuwapa hisia ya hadhi.

167
00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:05,480
Au, angalau, weka ndani
Ukweli uliojengwa chini.

168
00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:09,440
Baadhi ya watengenezaji wa sinema
watafanya splash kubwa

169
00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:11,440
Mara moja '60s inaingia.

170
00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:14,560
Lakini filamu ya kwanza ya wimbi hilo,
Wimbi jipya la Uingereza,

171
00:11:14,560 --> 00:11:16,560
haikutokana na sinema ya bure.

172
00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:23,120
Miguu hii
wanakaribia kutoa sinema ya Uingereza

173
00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:25,640
Kick kubwa juu ya bum
Imewahi kuwa nayo.

174
00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:33,840
Chumba hapo juu ni hadithi
ya kijana wa darasa la kufanya kazi

175
00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:35,400
kutoka mji wa kaskazini wa viwanda

176
00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:38,800
na uamuzi
Kuinuka juu ya kituo chake maishani.

177
00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:43,560
Haikuwa mpaka mwisho
ya miaka ya 50, kweli,

178
00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:48,360
Na chumba cha Jack Clayton hapo juu,
kwamba kulikuwa na mabadiliko ya ghafla,

179
00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:53,840
Na hapa kulikuwa na filamu,
dhahiri, juu ya maisha halisi,

180
00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:56,920
ambayo ni kusema
kuhusu maisha ya darasa la kufanya kazi.

181
00:11:56,920 --> 00:12:00,920
Hii ni Laurence Harvey.
Filamu hiyo ilimfanya kuwa nyota kubwa.

182
00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:03,560
Lakini anaonekana kukumbukwa kidogo
siku hizi.

183
00:12:03,560 --> 00:12:07,360
Utendaji wake ni wa kupendeza
Katika jukumu lisilo na maana la Joe Lampton,

184
00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:10,080
ambaye ataweza kupaa
kwa urefu wa jamii,

185
00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:12,600
inaendeshwa hasa
kwa chuki na vitriol.

186
00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:15,280
Utaftaji wake wazi wa binti

187
00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:17,760
ya tajiri haswa
na wafanyabiashara wenye ushawishi

188
00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:19,040
husababisha kufadhaika sana,

189
00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:21,840
Na wakati hatimaye anadai madai yake
juu,

190
00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,320
Ni kwa bei
ya kupoteza mwanamke tofauti.

191
00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:26,880
Moja ana kweli
Kuanguka kwa upendo na,

192
00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,760
Imechezwa na mwigizaji wa Ufaransa
Simone Signoret.

193
00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:30,960
Tafadhali tembea sasa.

194
00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:34,000
Filamu iliteuliwa
kwa Oscars sita na kushinda mbili,

195
00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:37,440
Skrini bora iliyobadilishwa,
na mwigizaji bora wa Signoret.

196
00:12:37,440 --> 00:12:38,920
Fikiria mimi.

197
00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:43,400
Yote ya wanaoitwa
Filamu mpya za Wimbi la Uingereza

198
00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:47,480
zote zilikuwa marekebisho
ya michezo au riwaya.

199
00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:50,240
Hawakuwa, kwa maana hiyo,

200
00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:51,840
Kwa kadiri nilivyokuwa na wasiwasi,
Sinema safi.

201
00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:54,480
Chumba juu
ilibadilishwa kutoka kwa kitabu,

202
00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:55,960
Lakini filamu ambazo zilifuata

203
00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:58,880
Alikuja kutoka kwa harakati maarufu
Kupiga mbali ukumbi wa michezo wa Uingereza

204
00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:02,080
inayojulikana kama mchezo wa kuigiza wa jikoni,
Na waandishi nyuma yake,

205
00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:04,760
ambao wanajulikana
kama vijana wenye hasira.

206
00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:07,000
John Osborne alikasirika sana.

207
00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,960
Alikuwa na hasira juu ya wazazi wake,
hasira juu ya masomo yake,

208
00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:11,280
hasira juu ya siasa,

209
00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:13,800
hasira kwamba alikuwa akiishi
katika gorofa ndogo huko Derby,

210
00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:17,920
na hasira haswa
Mkewe akimtikisa daktari wa meno.

211
00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:19,480
Ilikuwa hali ya meno

212
00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:22,400
ambayo ilimchochea
Kuandika mchezo wake wa kwanza wa hit,

213
00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:24,760
Angalia nyuma kwa hasira.

214
00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:27,560
Mchezo ulichezwa
kwenye ukumbi wa michezo wa Royal Court.

215
00:13:27,560 --> 00:13:31,760
Ilielekezwa na sinema ya bure
Mwanzilishi mwenza Tony Richardson.

216
00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:33,720
Ilikuwa mafanikio makubwa,
na Richardson,

217
00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:35,360
Kutarajia kukuza hii

218
00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:38,120
Na jaribu mkono wake kwenye filamu ya kipengele,
Uwekezaji uliotafuta.

219
00:13:39,560 --> 00:13:41,680
Alichokipata
alikuwa mtayarishaji wa Canada wa Canada

220
00:13:41,680 --> 00:13:42,800
Inaitwa Harry Saltzman,

221
00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:45,320
Hustler ya shule ya zamani
na miradi mia ya wazimu

222
00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:47,040
ambaye alitumia ujana wake kwenye circus,

223
00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:51,320
Na sasa, katika miaka yake 40,
alikuwa akitafuta utajiri wake katika sanaa.

224
00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,800
Alikuwa karibu miaka miwili mbali
kuwa tajiri sana

225
00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:58,120
kuliko mtu yeyote mzuri
katika sinema nzima ya Uingereza,

226
00:13:58,120 --> 00:14:00,240
Lakini tutafika huko kidogo.

227
00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:03,800
Saltzman, Tony Richardson,
na hasira John Osborne

228
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:06,720
Iliunda kampuni ya filamu
Inaitwa Woodfall Film Productions

229
00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:08,720
Kurudisha nyuma kwa hasira
kwa skrini.

230
00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:12,000
Ingawa angalia nyuma kwa hasira
itakuwa kichocheo

231
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,400
Kwa wimbi jipya la Uingereza
Kuondoa kweli,

232
00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:16,360
Haijawahi kupendwa,
kwa kweli.

233
00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:20,320
Burton alikuwa mzee sana na
Imeanzishwa kidogo kwa jukumu hilo,

234
00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:23,360
Na ingawa unaweza kuona ishara
katika mwelekeo wa Richardson

235
00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:25,080
kwamba anajaribu
kufanya kitu cha asili

236
00:14:25,080 --> 00:14:26,760
Kupitia matumizi ya maeneo,

237
00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:30,280
Kuongezewa kwa hadithi ndogo
kuhusu uhamiaji na ubaguzi wa rangi,

238
00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:33,640
Yote ni ya watembea kwa miguu pia.
Salama kidogo.

239
00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:37,400
Mwaka uliofuata,
ya kwanza ya muongo mpya,

240
00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:40,440
Woodfall ingelipua milango
ya wimbi jipya la Uingereza wazi

241
00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:42,920
na Karel Reisz '
Kipengee kinachoelekeza kwanza,

242
00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:45,600
Jumamosi usiku na Jumapili asubuhi.

243
00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:48,800
Albert Finney alikuwa kabisa
Aina mpya ya uwepo wa skrini.

244
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:50,720
Mbichi na wanyama.

245
00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,360
Hakukuwa na lafudhi zilizofungwa
Au Kiingereza cha Malkia hapa.

246
00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:55,880
Iliwekwa, na ilipigwa risasi,
Katika Nottingham ...

247
00:14:55,880 --> 00:14:57,200
Fikiria unachofanya ...

248
00:14:57,200 --> 00:14:58,960
..na ilikuwa nene
na sauti na utamaduni.

249
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:00,920
..gonna pata ugomvi mzuri
Moja ya siku hizi!

250
00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:02,440
Ambapo angalia nyuma kwa hasira

251
00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,240
alikuwa ametetemeka
kutoka kwa kuvunja mwiko kweli,

252
00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:08,640
Filamu hii ilikuwa nzito na ngono
na hedonism,

253
00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:10,360
na kushughulikia mada ya utoaji mimba,

254
00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:13,400
Ambayo bado ilikuwa haramu wakati huo
Huko Uingereza, kichwa.

255
00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:15,440
Alinifanya niketi kwenye umwagaji moto
kwa masaa matatu

256
00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:19,080
Na ilinibidi kunywa pint ya gin.
Sitapitia tena hiyo.

257
00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:21,080
Ilikuwa ya kutisha.
Nilidhani nitakufa.

258
00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:23,960
Filamu ilifanikiwa sana
kwa njia nyingi.

259
00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:28,200
Inabaki kuwa ikoni ya Uingereza,
na ushawishi wake umeenea kwa upana.

260
00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:31,880
Filamu inayofuata ya Tony Richardson
ilikuwa kuvunja mwiko zaidi.

261
00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:34,760
Ladha ya asali ilikuwa ya kwanza
ya michezo ya kuzama ya jikoni

262
00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:38,440
Ili usijisikie kama janga la Epic,
Lakini kucheza na roho.

263
00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:41,800
Kwa filamu inayoshughulika na
Mara tatu whammy ya maswala ya nje ...

264
00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:44,000
Geoff alipata.
.. ujauzito wa ujauzito,

265
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:45,560
mbio ...

266
00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:49,240
Niambie unafanya nini.
..na ushoga ...

267
00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:52,560
Endelea, Geoffrey, nimekuwa nikitaka kila wakati
Kujua juu ya watu kama wewe.

268
00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:53,720
Nenda kuzimu.

269
00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:56,640
..Ather kuliko mfano
Maswala haya na maigizo ya kupiga mayowe,

270
00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:00,280
Richardson alifanya kitu
Radical zaidi -

271
00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:02,080
Aliwatendea wepesi.

272
00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:07,280
Aliruhusu kijana mjamzito,
Mtu mweusi na mashoga

273
00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:09,240
kwa wote kutenda na uwezekano wa kawaida

274
00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:12,240
ambayo iligombania unyanyapaa wa kijamii
Hiyo iliwazunguka,

275
00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:14,520
Walakini hakuwahi kuachana nao.

276
00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:19,720
Mchezo ambao unategemea
iliandikwa na Shelagh Delaney,

277
00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:20,920
Umri wa miaka 19 wakati huo.

278
00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:23,520
Aliandika skrini
na Richardson

279
00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:27,040
Na kwa usahihi jina lake
Hapo juu ya kichwa kwenye bango la filamu.

280
00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:29,880
Kwamba mtu yeyote angeweza kutoa vile
kipande cha uandishi kilichofanikiwa

281
00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:34,960
Katika umri wa miaka 19 ni ya kuvutia,
Lakini Delaney alikuwa kitu kingine.

282
00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:37,320
Mzaliwa wa darasa la kufanya kazi Salford,
Aliongozwa kuandika

283
00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:39,480
kwa kile alichokiona
kama maonyesho yasiyofaa

284
00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:41,800
ya tamaduni za kando ndani ya ukumbi wa michezo.

285
00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:45,240
Kutupa Rita Tushingham isiyojulikana
katika risasi kama Jo

286
00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:47,040
ilikuwa hoja ya ujasiri na iliyoongozwa.

287
00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:49,280
Ukosefu wa utaratibu
katika utendaji

288
00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:51,720
inabadilishwa na
uaminifu wa kushinikiza.

289
00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:57,480
Hii pia ni filamu ambayo
Richardson alikuja hai kama mkurugenzi.

290
00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:01,560
Ilikuwa filamu ya kwanza ya Uingereza
kupigwa risasi kabisa kwenye eneo,

291
00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:04,760
na hali hii ya nyuma, pamoja na
Kamera ya kusonga-bure

292
00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:06,840
na maonyesho yasiyofaa,

293
00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:09,960
alitangaza kuwasili kwa kweli
ya wimbi jipya la Uingereza.

294
00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:14,120
Kanuni za sinema za bure zilikuwa
kuajiriwa katika mfumo wa hadithi

295
00:17:14,120 --> 00:17:17,520
Na matokeo yalikuwa ya kufurahisha
Uzoefu kwa watazamaji -

296
00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:21,240
Hadithi kwa mtindo wa maandishi.

297
00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:24,720
Sinema ya Uingereza
alikuwa moribund kabisa,

298
00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:27,920
Ilikuwa kweli, kwa hivyo vitu kama
Jumamosi usiku na Jumapili asubuhi

299
00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:31,000
Na ladha ya asali,
walikuwa ufunuo,

300
00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,360
cos hapa walikuwa watu wa kawaida,
Unajua, ambaye alikuwa na kawaida ...

301
00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:37,840
..problems ambazo unaweza kuhusiana nazo.

302
00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:40,160
Unajua, filamu nyingi za Uingereza
kabla ya hapo

303
00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:42,200
ni, unajua,
Watu wenye simu nyeupe ...

304
00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:44,080
Posh lafudhi: ..na wote wanazungumza
kama hiyo.

305
00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:47,560
Na mtu yeyote aliye na lafudhi,
Kwa kweli, ni vichekesho vya chini

306
00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:49,520
cos wao ni wasiojali sana
Na mjinga sana

307
00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:51,800
Ili kuhisi, erm, hisia zozote za kweli.

308
00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:55,280
Chumba juu,
Jumamosi usiku na Jumapili asubuhi,

309
00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:57,640
Ladha ya asali,
na filamu inayofuata ya Woodfall,

310
00:17:57,640 --> 00:17:59,880
Upweke
Ya mkimbiaji wa umbali mrefu,

311
00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:03,720
Wote walifanya vizuri sana
nyumbani na nje ya nchi.

312
00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:06,720
Wengi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Uingereza
kulipa kipaumbele kwa harakati hii

313
00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:09,480
na kujaribu kuiga mafanikio
Woodfall walikuwa na.

314
00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:11,560
Tabia hii ni fimbo.

315
00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:14,760
Hiyo ni, ya watu wote,
Max Bygraves,

316
00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:16,800
kama mwalimu
ambaye hujikuta amepewa

317
00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:18,520
kwa shule ya ndani ya jiji la London

318
00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:21,080
ambapo watoto
ni sheria kwao.

319
00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:23,200
Kaa chini ya kazi fulani,
and pull your socks up.

320
00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:26,400
Kicheko

321
00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,160
Ilifanikiwa kuinua
Maswala machache ya ujana,

322
00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:33,280
Lakini kamwe hakufanya mhusika mkuu wake
mviringo na mwanadamu wa kutosha.

323
00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:36,800
Na, hey, ukweli wa kufurahisha,
Hiyo brat kidogo

324
00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:39,760
aliishia kucheza Boba Fett
katika filamu za Star Wars.

325
00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:45,520
Jambo ni kwamba,
Imehamasishwa ama na sanaa au biashara,

326
00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:48,520
Watu wengine walikuwa wakijaribu kuiga
Ukweli wa kijamii.

327
00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:51,200
Mabadiliko yalikuwa yakitokea.

328
00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:55,640
Shetani huyu mzuri ni Dirk Bogarde.

329
00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:58,680
Alikuwa, kutumia neno hilo
Waliopotea kwa historia ya filamu,

330
00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:00,200
sanamu ya matinee.

331
00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:03,440
Alikuwa haiba na mzuri
na nyota ya filamu za daktari,

332
00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:07,920
Kuanzia na hii,
Daktari ndani ya nyumba, mnamo 1954.

333
00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:09,600
Lakini njoo miaka ya 60,

334
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:13,440
Alitumia msimamo wake
kuathiri mabadiliko ya kweli ya kijamii.

335
00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:15,080
Mnamo 1961 mwathirika,

336
00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:18,480
Yeye hucheza kuheshimiwa, kuheshimiwa
London Barrister na siri.

337
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:20,440
Ikiwa nasikia kutoka kwako tena,
Nitaita polisi.

338
00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:23,360
Je! Unaelewa?
Hiyo ni ya mwisho kabisa.

339
00:19:23,360 --> 00:19:26,160
Wakati mpenzi wake wa kiume
inalengwa na pete mbaya,

340
00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:29,760
Yeye huweka kila kitu kwenye mstari
kuwaleta kwa haki.

341
00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:31,960
Na ninakumbuka waliposema,

342
00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:35,720
"Unaelewa kuwa, unajua,
Barrett alikuwa ushoga? "

343
00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:38,680
Ungeweza kusikia kushuka kwa pini.

344
00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:40,760
Neno hilo halijawahi kutumiwa.

345
00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:42,520
Na hiyo ilikuwa ufunuo -

346
00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:46,120
"Ah ... Mungu, kuna watu
kama mimi karibu. "

347
00:19:46,120 --> 00:19:48,680
Na ni utendaji mzuri,
Na ilikuwa jasiri sana.

348
00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:53,480
Ilisaidia kubadilisha sheria.
Filamu ngapi zimefanya hivyo?

349
00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:57,120
Joseph Losey
alikuwa mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Hollywood.

350
00:19:57,120 --> 00:19:59,600
Alitoroka kwenda Ulaya
Wakati wa uwindaji wa wachawi wa Kikomunisti

351
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,920
na Kamati ya Nyumba
Kwenye shughuli zisizo za Amerika.

352
00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:05,280
Yeye na Bogarde
alikuwa amefanya kazi pamoja hapo awali

353
00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:09,120
Mnamo 1954's Tiger ya Kulala,
Lakini katika miaka ya 60,

354
00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:12,160
Kazi yake na mwandishi Harold Pinter
na muigizaji Bogarde

355
00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:14,680
ingekuwa muhimu zaidi
ya kazi yake.

356
00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:17,080
Katika mtumwa, James Fox nyota

357
00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:21,080
kama kijana wa jamii
ambaye huajiri Bogarde kama mtumwa wake.

358
00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:27,640
Polepole, nguvu ya nguvu
Katika uhusiano wao hubadilika,

359
00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:29,040
kutoa maoni ya kushangaza

360
00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:31,560
juu ya jimbo na siku zijazo
ya mfumo wa darasa la Kiingereza.

361
00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:34,600
Ilionyesha pia
lugha ya kuona zaidi ya kutamani

362
00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:37,400
kwa ugumu wa ukweli wa kijamii.

363
00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:40,440
Kwa kupatikana tena,

364
00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:44,280
... kile kilichoitwa
Ukweli wa kijamii wakati huo,

365
00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:45,920
Jumamosi usiku na Jumapili asubuhi,

366
00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:50,920
Na aina ya upendo,
Na maisha haya ya michezo, na kadhalika,

367
00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:53,680
Waliwekwa kaskazini,
Darasa la kufanya kazi la Kaskazini.

368
00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:55,320
Unajua, ghafla wangegundua

369
00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:56,880
Kulikuwa na darasa la kufanya kazi
kaskazini

370
00:20:56,880 --> 00:20:58,640
Nao walikuwa sawa, ghafla,
Kwa filamu.

371
00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:00,440
Kulikuwa na watendaji wa West End
Kwenda huko juu,

372
00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:03,000
Kulikuwa na wakurugenzi
ambaye alikwenda Hollywood

373
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:04,200
Au kurudi kwenye ukumbi wa michezo.

374
00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:07,760
Hakukuwa na kujitolea
kwa maisha ya darasa la kufanya kazi kwenye sinema.

375
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:11,400
Ilikuwa mtindo,
Na mtindo huo ulipotea hivi karibuni.

376
00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:14,200
Tatu. Chukua moja.

377
00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:17,320
Bryan Forbes.
Labda hakuna mtu mmoja

378
00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:19,760
bora embodies roho
na fursa

379
00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:24,080
ya tasnia ya filamu ya Uingereza
Mnamo miaka ya 1960 kuliko mtu huyu.

380
00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:26,520
Forbes alikuwa muigizaji
katika miaka ya 40 na '50s

381
00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:28,840
majukumu madogo katika filamu za vita,

382
00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:31,680
Lakini pia alikuwa mwandishi.

383
00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:34,040
Moja ya vitabu vyake
ilimleta kwa umakini

384
00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:37,320
ya mtayarishaji wa filamu ya Amerika
ambaye alikuwa amehamia London,

385
00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:39,440
Albert "Cubby" Broccoli,

386
00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:43,200
ambaye alimpa Forbes risasi yake ya kwanza
Katika uandishi wa skrini.

387
00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,320
His screenwriting career
ilikua kupitia miaka ya 50,

388
00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:49,040
Lakini alijua hilo,
Ili kufikia malengo yake kweli,

389
00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:51,160
Alihitaji kutengeneza filamu zake mwenyewe.

390
00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:54,080
Richard Attenborough.

391
00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:57,320
Kama muigizaji, alicheza
Wawili kati ya wahusika wa Nastiest

392
00:21:57,320 --> 00:21:59,120
Katika historia ya sinema ya Uingereza -

393
00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:01,680
Muuaji wa Bath Acid
John Christie,

394
00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:03,920
na genge la vijana Lord Pinkie Brown.

395
00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:06,480
Hata mara moja alichomwa
na John Wayne.

396
00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:07,720
Tazama?

397
00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:10,840
Kwa watazamaji wa miaka ya kati,
Yeye ndiye mkurugenzi anayeshinda Oscar

398
00:22:10,840 --> 00:22:13,400
ya Epic Biopics kama vile Chaplin,

399
00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:15,160
Nyota ya Iron Man, na Gandhi,

400
00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:18,320
Nyota ...
Mtu mbaya kutoka Iron Man 3.

401
00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:22,040
Nimetoa hoja,
Na mimi ... na ninasimama karibu nayo,

402
00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:25,240
kwamba kila mtu anayefanya kazi
Sekta ya filamu ya Uingereza,

403
00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:27,040
na tasnia ya runinga,

404
00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:31,760
sehemu ya kila wiki
au mapato ya kila mwezi

405
00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:34,400
inahusiana moja kwa moja
kwa athari na ushawishi

406
00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:36,080
ya Richard Attenborough.

407
00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,720
Yeye ndiye aliyepitia
Uamuzi mkubwa wa John.

408
00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:41,160
Yeye ndiye,
Zaidi ya mtu mwingine yeyote,

409
00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:43,600
Hiyo ilisaidia kujenga
na Gordon Brown

410
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:46,280
mpangilio wa makazi ya ushuru.

411
00:22:46,280 --> 00:22:48,800
Er, yeye ndiye
Hiyo ilisaidia kuokoa BAFTA.

412
00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:50,280
Kushangaza sana.

413
00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:55,120
Forbes na Attenborough
Filamu za Beaver zilizoundwa,

414
00:22:55,120 --> 00:22:56,800
Imetajwa katika kumbukumbu

415
00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:59,880
kwa hiyo mamalia
uwezo wa kazi.

416
00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:02,920
Filamu yao ya kwanza ilikuwa
Ukimya wa hasira.

417
00:23:02,920 --> 00:23:05,520
Imeandikwa na Forbes,
zinazozalishwa na jozi yao

418
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,920
na nyota ya Attenborough,
Inasimulia hadithi ya Tom Curtis,

419
00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,720
mfanyakazi wa kiwanda
ambaye huvunja mstari wa kachumbari

420
00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:15,360
ya mgomo usio rasmi na hutumwa
kwa Coventry wakati mgomo unamalizika.

421
00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:17,720
Kutambua thug hiyo nzuri?

422
00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:19,880
Ni Oliver Reed's
Kwanza aliwahi kuhesabiwa jukumu la filamu.

423
00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:21,080
Vema, wacha tufanye kazi.

424
00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:24,480
Ukimya wa hasira
Kwa kweli ni hadithi ya darasa la kufanya kazi

425
00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:27,880
na wasiwasi na mtu wa nje,
lakini amekosolewa sana

426
00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,880
Kwa kufanya adui nje ya
Muungano, mara nyingi ndio kitu pekee

427
00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:35,400
Darasa la kufanya kazi linaweza kweli
inategemea kuwakilisha mahitaji yao.

428
00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:36,920
Wakosoaji hao walikosa uhakika.

429
00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:40,320
Ilikuwa ufisadi na vurugu
Vyama vya wafanyakazi vilikuwa chini ya

430
00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:41,560
ambayo yalikuwa yakikosolewa,

431
00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:44,720
Lakini filamu inabaki
bila usawa.

432
00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:46,600
Uzalishaji unaofuata wa filamu za Beaver,

433
00:23:46,600 --> 00:23:50,920
Kuongozwa na Forbes, ilikuwa
Kiwango cha kudumu cha Uingereza,

434
00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:52,240
Filimbi chini upepo.

435
00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,960
Alan Bates, kama mkimbizi
kukimbia kutoka kwa mashtaka ya mauaji,

436
00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:59,600
Mashimo juu ya ghalani huko Lancashire.

437
00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:03,440
Watoto wa eneo hilo, wamejaa hadithi
Kutoka kwa Injili,

438
00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:04,920
kumkosea kwa Yesu

439
00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,440
and subsequently hide
na umlinde.

440
00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:11,000
Mtindo,
Kama ilivyo kwa ukimya wenye hasira,

441
00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:12,280
alikuwa kwenye cusp.

442
00:24:12,280 --> 00:24:14,440
Haikuwa na hasira
au uzuri wa kisasa

443
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:17,760
ya filamu zingine mpya za Briteni,
Walakini, kwa njia yake mwenyewe,

444
00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:20,080
Ilikuwa kimya kimya.

445
00:24:22,040 --> 00:24:23,920
Nimekuletea kitabu chako.

446
00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:27,720
Ilifanikiwa kuhoji jukumu hilo
ya dini ndani ya jamii ya kisasa

447
00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:30,800
Wakati wa kusimulia hadithi
upole na fasaha wa kutosha

448
00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:32,240
kwa watazamaji wa kihafidhina.

449
00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:37,320
Whistle chini upepo ulikuwa daraja
kutoka zamani hadi mpya,

450
00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:40,640
badala ya pengo
ambayo Brigade ya Cinema ya Bure

451
00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:43,880
walikuwa wakithubutu kwa ujasiri kuruka.

452
00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:47,040
Filamu inayofuata ya Beaver,
Imeandikwa tena na kuelekezwa na Forbes

453
00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:50,760
na kuzalishwa na Attenborough,
iliendelea njia hii muhimu.

454
00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:54,960
Chumba kilicho na umbo la L hakikuogopa
Kutoka kwa ukweli wa ukweli wa kijamii,

455
00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:56,840
Lakini iliondolewa
Katika mwiko wa kati -

456
00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:00,680
ujauzito nje ya ndoa -
na tabia badala ya nyundo.

457
00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,400
Yuko haraka,
hataki kukosa Krismasi.

458
00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:05,880
Sasa, unakaa hapo. Nitarudi.

459
00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:09,400
Sasa, wacha tupate treni
Rudi kwenye kituo cha Waterloo.

460
00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:14,400
Uso mpya
Kwenye eneo mpya la wimbi la Uingereza

461
00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:18,720
alikuwa mkurugenzi wa TV John Schlesinger.
Terminus yake fupi ya filamu

462
00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:20,120
alikuwa amechelewa kidogo kwa sinema ya bure,

463
00:25:20,120 --> 00:25:23,200
lakini ilikuwa wazi
Kata kutoka kwa kitambaa kimoja.

464
00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:25,360
Alishirikiana
Na mtayarishaji Joseph Janni,

465
00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:27,320
emigre kutoka Mussolini's Italia

466
00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:29,800
na shauku ya kutengeneza
Sinema yenye maana.

467
00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:34,360
Nao walimtupa Alan Bates katika zao
Kipengele cha kwanza, aina ya upendo.

468
00:25:34,360 --> 00:25:38,320
Walifadhiliwa kwa kushangaza
na Anglo Amalgamated,

469
00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:40,080
Kampuni maarufu zaidi nchini Uingereza

470
00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:43,320
kwa kutengeneza sinema za B.
na kubeba filamu.

471
00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:47,000
Ikiwa haujui nini
Filamu inayoendelea ni, basi hapa tunaenda.

472
00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:51,480
Walikuwa safu ya filamu iliyotolewa
Kati ya 1958 na - Ouch - 1992

473
00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:55,160
na kutupwa mara kwa mara
na mara kwa mara sauti maalum.

474
00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:58,040
Sifa na
Vichekesho vya mwili uliokithiri

475
00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:00,280
na usambazaji usio na maana
ya innuendo,

476
00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:02,840
Mfululizo huo ulikuwa sura ya bawdy
katika Jumuiya ya Uingereza

477
00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:06,360
na kueneza wigo kamili
ya aina ya sinema.

478
00:26:06,360 --> 00:26:08,520
Walikuwa maarufu sana
na kufanikiwa,

479
00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:10,720
Lakini hatupendi sana
kuzungumza juu yao sasa.

480
00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:12,360
Nafasi ya ujinga.

481
00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:15,800
Lakini aina ya upendo
ilizingatiwa vizuri.

482
00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:18,440
Ilizungumza na kizazi
ya vijana

483
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:20,160
katika ulimwengu unaobadilika haraka,

484
00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,120
kuhoji maadili ya kweli
ya maadili ya zamani ya ulimwengu

485
00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:26,200
na utamaduni unaoibuka
ya ununuzi

486
00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:28,000
na uboreshaji wa darasa la kufanya kazi.

487
00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:32,240
Hii ni muhimu sana kwa sababu
haikuwa filamu tu ambayo ilikuwa ikibadilika,

488
00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:34,760
Jamii ilikuwa ikibadilika.

489
00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:38,960
Mbegu zilikuwa zimepandwa
Wakati Vita vya Kidunia vya pili vilimalizika mnamo 1945.

490
00:26:38,960 --> 00:26:42,160
Winston Churchill alikataliwa
katika uchaguzi wa maporomoko

491
00:26:42,160 --> 00:26:45,000
na Clement Attlee's
Serikali ya Kazi inayoingia

492
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,600
ilianzisha mageuzi kwa msingi mkubwa.

493
00:26:49,120 --> 00:26:50,440
Hali mpya ya ustawi,

494
00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:52,640
na bure
Huduma ya Afya ya Kitaifa,

495
00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:55,960
Huduma za Umma zilizoainishwa
na Programu ya Bima ya Kitaifa,

496
00:26:55,960 --> 00:26:57,600
imeundwa utulivu.

497
00:26:57,600 --> 00:27:01,320
Basi inayoingia
Serikali ya kihafidhina ya 1951

498
00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:05,680
Weka umakini mkubwa juu ya kibali cha
makazi duni na malazi ya ustawi,

499
00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:07,080
au nyumba ya baraza.

500
00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:11,480
Yote hii, pamoja na
Sheria ya elimu ya 1944,

501
00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:14,520
ambayo ilifungua elimu juu zaidi
Kwa watoto wote,

502
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:16,120
aliona kizazi cha kuhamasishwa,

503
00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:19,480
elimu na kuajiriwa
vijana wa darasa la kufanya kazi

504
00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:21,760
Kuja kwa uzee katika miaka ya 60.

505
00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:25,120
Walikuwa na ujasiri,
pesa na matamanio,

506
00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:28,640
Na tu sinema ilikuwa ikiendelea
Sauti ya wafanyikazi,

507
00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:30,120
Darasa la kufanya kazi lilibadilika.

508
00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:33,880
Na kadiri wanavyoweza kuwa nayo
nilihisi kutengwa na nyingine,

509
00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:35,520
Walitaka kufurahiya.

510
00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:39,560
Tony Richardson
ilikuwa mbele ya mchezo na hii,

511
00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:44,600
Na mnamo 1963, alikuwa na John Osborne
Badili riwaya ya Henry Fielding 1749

512
00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:48,320
Historia ya Tom Jones,
Mwanzilishi, ndani ya ...

513
00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:50,400
Nao walifanya ...
Bonyeza vidole

514
00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:52,360
.. kwa rangi.

515
00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:54,480
Imeenda jikoni,

516
00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:57,040
Lakini licha ya kupunguzwa
katika mavazi ya kipindi,

517
00:27:57,040 --> 00:27:59,920
Ni filamu kuhusu uhamaji wa kijamii
na hedonism.

518
00:27:59,920 --> 00:28:03,000
Ni bawdy na ya kufurahisha,

519
00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:06,480
Na mara nyingine tena,
Richardson alibuni njia yake

520
00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:09,240
na wahusika
Kuzungumza na kamera ... msaada!

521
00:28:09,240 --> 00:28:11,040
..na hata hii.

522
00:28:12,760 --> 00:28:16,960
Albert Finney alikua wote
Nyota ya kimataifa na milionea

523
00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:18,800
kwa sababu ya faida yake.

524
00:28:18,800 --> 00:28:22,480
Tom Jones aliweka sinema ya Uingereza
Kwenye ramani katika wakati huo.

525
00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:25,000
Kufanya ujasiri kama huo
na filamu ya kupendeza,

526
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:28,040
Richardson alikuwa ameweka pamoja
kundi kubwa la wafadhili.

527
00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:32,360
Sehemu kubwa ilitoka
studio ya Amerika, wasanii wa umoja,

528
00:28:32,360 --> 00:28:35,840
Na filamu ilipoendelea kutengeneza
Karibu milioni 40 katika ofisi ya sanduku,

529
00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:39,360
Kichwa cha Hollywood
iligeuzwa kuelekea Atlantiki.

530
00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:45,240
Pia mnamo '63 akaja John Schlesinger
Filamu inayofuata, Billy Liar.

531
00:28:46,640 --> 00:28:48,880
Kuna filamu kadhaa

532
00:28:48,880 --> 00:28:51,640
Kwamba unaenda kuona kwenye sinema

533
00:28:51,640 --> 00:28:54,840
Na unayo
Umesahau juu ya sinema

534
00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:56,760
Unapoondoka kwenye sinema.

535
00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:58,960
Na kisha kuna filamu zingine

536
00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:03,640
Ambapo, kama, umewaona mara moja
Wakati ulikuwa mchanga

537
00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:07,360
Na, kama, muafaka wake
huchomwa ndani ya ubongo wako.

538
00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:10,840
Kwa hivyo, Billy Liar ni filamu
kwamba nimeona mara moja tu,

539
00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:12,000
Wakati nilikuwa kijana,

540
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:15,560
Na bado nadhani, kwa busara,

541
00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:18,360
Imekuja katika kazi yangu nyingi.

542
00:29:18,360 --> 00:29:20,760
Ninahisi kama anafanya
katika filamu hiyo,

543
00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:24,280
Hata tukio hilo moja tu
ya Billy Liar kugeuka

544
00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:26,080
na kuiga bunduki ya mashine ...

545
00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:27,480
Mwanamke: Vaa.

546
00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:31,200
..na mechi hiyo iliyokatwa,

547
00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:34,040
Hiyo ina, kama,
Nilikaa kichwani mwangu milele.

548
00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:36,120
Na nadhani bits katika spaced,

549
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:38,280
Au katika sinema zangu zote, kama,

550
00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:41,200
Labda unaweza kuifuatilia
moja kwa moja kwa hiyo.

551
00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:44,160
Mwanzoni, inaweza kuonekana kuwa na

552
00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:46,320
Trappings zote
ya aina ya kuzama jikoni -

553
00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:47,720
kijana aliyetengwa,

554
00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:50,240
Imechezwa na nyota ya mkimbiaji wa umbali mrefu
Tom Courtenay,

555
00:29:50,240 --> 00:29:53,240
katika mji mbaya wa kaskazini,
Kuota vitu bora -

556
00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,800
Lakini katika Billy Liar, ndoto
zilionyeshwa kweli kwetu.

557
00:29:56,800 --> 00:30:00,480
Ni ukweli wa kijamii
Imewekwa katika ndoto nzuri.

558
00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:04,080
Mawazo ya Billy hayamo
kichwani mwake.

559
00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:08,040
Anasema uwongo kwa kila mtu karibu naye -
familia yake, waajiri wake,

560
00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:09,800
Wasichana wawili yeye huambatana.

561
00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:11,680
Kweli, umeambia
Mama yako na baba yako bado?

562
00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:15,080
Kwa kweli, tutatangaza utakapokuja
Kwa chai yako kesho. Vema.

563
00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:18,360
Wazo la fantasist katika sinema

564
00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:21,000
inarudi, kama,
Buster Keaton na Harold Lloyd

565
00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:22,680
na Charlie Chaplin
Na wengine wengi,

566
00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:24,360
au vitu vingine ambavyo nakumbuka
Kama mtoto,

567
00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:26,720
Kuangalia Maisha ya Siri
Ya Walter Mitty,

568
00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,240
Lakini kile Billy Liar hufanya
Je! Inaanza kuleta

569
00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:33,600
aina hiyo ya wimbi jipya la Uingereza,
kama, mtindo,

570
00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:36,440
Na inaanza kuleta,
Kama, kuruka kupunguzwa.

571
00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:39,920
Kama, unajua, kuna dhahiri
Watengenezaji wa sinema nyingi za Uingereza

572
00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:41,920
ambao wameona
Kitu kama kupumua

573
00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:43,840
na akili zao zilipigwa

574
00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:46,200
Na anza wakati huo
Kuleta mambo ya hiyo

575
00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:48,480
katika vitu ambavyo ni Briteni sana.

576
00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:53,080
Kama, maandishi ya Keith Waterhouse
ni quintessentially Briteni

577
00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:56,320
Na bado ina aina hii ya,
kama, kukata-makali,

578
00:30:56,320 --> 00:30:58,400
Ushawishi mpya wa Ulaya ndani yake.

579
00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:02,280
Halafu pamoja anakuja Julie Christie.

580
00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:04,640
Atakuwa ikoni ya muongo,

581
00:31:04,640 --> 00:31:08,200
Na huu ndio wakati
Ulimwengu ulimgundua.

582
00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:11,320
Je! Utanioa?
Ndio, Billy.

583
00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:12,720
Tabia ya Julie, Liz,

584
00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:14,880
Inatoa Billy
Kila kitu anaota -

585
00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:17,360
Ndoa na mrembo,
msichana mwenye roho ya bure

586
00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:21,120
na kutoroka kutoka kwa maisha yake ya humdrum
kwa msisimko wa London.

587
00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:24,320
Lakini nini kinatokea
Wakati wanaingia kwenye gari moshi?

588
00:31:24,320 --> 00:31:26,200
Subiri kidogo, er,
Kuna mashine ya maziwa

589
00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:28,280
Kwenye kituo.
Naweza kwenda kukupata.

590
00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:29,480
Sitaki yoyote.

591
00:31:29,480 --> 00:31:33,040
Hapana, itachukua dakika moja tu.
Okoa mahali pangu.

592
00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:34,880
Kweli, haraka, Billy!

593
00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:40,160
Treni blares za pembe

594
00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:57,080
Tutarudi kwa wakati huu,
Lakini uhakika hivi sasa ni kwamba,

595
00:31:57,080 --> 00:32:00,400
Miaka mitatu katika muongo,
Ukweli wa kijamii ulikuwa umeendelea,

596
00:32:00,400 --> 00:32:02,640
ambayo ilikuwa aibu kidogo
Kwa Lindsay Anderson

597
00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:05,760
Kwa sababu wakati hatimaye alifanya
Mchezo wake mkubwa wa kuzama jikoni,

598
00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:07,480
Maisha haya ya michezo,

599
00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:11,120
Aina hiyo ilikuwa, kwa sasa,
aina ya kufanywa.

600
00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:15,160
Hiyo ilisema, kwa ujumla inazingatiwa
Kama bora zaidi ya kura.

601
00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:18,280
Ilifanya nyota
ya Richard Harris, pia.

602
00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:22,040
Kwa kweli, ukweli wa kijamii haukuwa
Kitu pekee kinachoendelea kwenye sinema.

603
00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:24,320
Ingawa ilikuwa inakuwa
tawala zaidi,

604
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:26,760
tawala halisi
alikuwa amejifunga kwa furaha

605
00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,280
Hadi siku moja, mnamo 1962,
Hii ilitokea.

606
00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,880
Bunduki

607
00:32:32,880 --> 00:32:38,200
Ufunguzi wa iconic kwa iconic zaidi
Franchise katika historia ya sinema ya Uingereza.

608
00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,200
Sasa, labda unatambua
Hizo majina mawili.

609
00:32:42,200 --> 00:32:45,320
Harry Saltzman,
Mwanzilishi wa Filamu za Woodfall,

610
00:32:45,320 --> 00:32:49,160
na Cubby broccoli,
Bingwa wa kwanza wa Bryan Forbes.

611
00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:51,560
Hizi mbili za Amerika Kaskazini
alikuwa amejiunga na vikosi

612
00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:53,960
walipogundua
Wote wawili walikuwa na shauku

613
00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:56,920
Kuleta Ian Fleming
James Bond kwa skrini ya sinema.

614
00:32:56,920 --> 00:32:58,040
Kwa njia kadhaa,

615
00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:00,640
Dhamana ya Connery ilizungumza na
Billy Liars katika kila mtu.

616
00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:02,280
Dhamana.

617
00:33:02,280 --> 00:33:03,880
James Bond.

618
00:33:03,880 --> 00:33:08,360
Vijana wa Uingereza hawakuwa lazima
Unataka kuona hali halisi

619
00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:10,520
ya maisha yao ya kila siku
Kwenye skrini ya sinema.

620
00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:12,120
Hii ilikuwa kutoroka kwao kubwa.

621
00:33:13,280 --> 00:33:14,840
Ilikuwa ya kimataifa,

622
00:33:14,840 --> 00:33:17,200
Ilikuwa ya kupendeza,

623
00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:19,120
Ilikuwa kubwa.

624
00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:22,240
Ingawa Connery alikuwa zaidi
Mfano wa shule ya zamani ya ujasusi

625
00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:23,720
saa 32,

626
00:33:23,720 --> 00:33:26,640
Ilizungumza na watazamaji wa kila kizazi.

627
00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:30,400
Kizazi cha mtoto wa baada ya vita,
ambao hawakuwa na haraka ya kukua,

628
00:33:30,400 --> 00:33:32,720
walikumbushwa
Jarida la Matinee Jumamosi

629
00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:34,000
Waliona kama watoto.

630
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,800
Hii ilikuwa na furaha yote,
kumwagika na miamba ya mwamba,

631
00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:42,600
Lakini pia ilikuwa na watu wazima
ya hatari ya kweli, vurugu na ngono.

632
00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:47,640
Bond ilikuwa ikoni ya sinema ya papo hapo.

633
00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:51,080
Dk No aliachiliwa mnamo Oktoba 1962.

634
00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:55,960
Mnamo Machi 1963, utamaduni wa pop wa Uingereza
ilikuwa karibu kutikiswa tena.

635
00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:57,560
Sio asili kabisa

636
00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:01,240
kusema kwamba Beatles
ilibadilisha ulimwengu kwa njia nyingi,

637
00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:03,040
Lakini pia walikuwa na athari kubwa
kwenye sinema.

638
00:34:05,280 --> 00:34:06,960
Linapokuja kutengeneza filamu yao,

639
00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:10,040
Chaguo dhahiri lilikuwa
Mkurugenzi wa Amerika anayeishi London,

640
00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:11,920
Richard Lester.

641
00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:18,120
Ninachopenda kuhusu sinema zake za '60s,

642
00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:21,280
Usiku wa siku ngumu,
Msaada !, Knack,

643
00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:24,720
erm, petulia, sebule ya kitanda,

644
00:34:24,720 --> 00:34:26,160
Jinsi nilivyoshinda vita,

645
00:34:26,160 --> 00:34:29,920
ni tu, kama,
Mlipuko huu wa maoni.

646
00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:33,520
Na yeye ni mmoja wa
Wakurugenzi hao ambao ...

647
00:34:34,840 --> 00:34:36,840
Hakuna aina ya mipaka
kwa chochote.

648
00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,200
Daima huhisi
Kwa hivyo bila utukufu,

649
00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:41,000
kwamba chochote kinawezekana.

650
00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:46,440
Usiku wa siku ngumu, ingawa
filamu iliyoandikwa, ya uwongo,

651
00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:49,200
iliingizwa na ushawishi
ya Cinema Verite

652
00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:51,600
na kamera zilizoshikiliwa kwa mikono
na hatua ya kujisikia.

653
00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:55,120
Ilikaribia kama maandishi
Wakati mwingine.

654
00:34:56,280 --> 00:34:59,760
Filamu, iliyoundwa iliyoundwa kutumia tu
Mafanikio ya hivi karibuni ya Beatles,

655
00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:02,440
ilikuwa, yenyewe, ushindi.

656
00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:07,200
Mbinu ya Lester ya kuhariri
picha ya kupiga muziki

657
00:35:07,200 --> 00:35:08,920
ilikuwa ufunuo.

658
00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:13,280
Sarufi nzima ya jinsi
Video za muziki zilijengwa

659
00:35:13,280 --> 00:35:14,920
imepewa sifa yake,

660
00:35:14,920 --> 00:35:17,640
na spate ya filamu zinazofanana
ikifuatiwa.

661
00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:19,760
Kila bendi kubwa ingetaka moja.

662
00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:22,600
Kivuko kuvuka Mersey,
Nyota Gerry na Pacemaker.

663
00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:27,280
Tukamata ikiwa unaweza,
Kuweka nyota Dave Clark tano.

664
00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:29,840
Hii ilielekezwa
na John Boorman.

665
00:35:29,840 --> 00:35:31,400
Zaidi kutoka kwake baadaye.

666
00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:36,160
Lakini moja ya athari kubwa
Usiku wa siku ngumu ungekuwa

667
00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:39,040
ilikuwa kuchangia
utambuzi unaokua wa ulimwengu kwamba,

668
00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:41,360
na muziki bora,
mtindo bora,

669
00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:43,760
Wapiga picha wa Hippest
na waandishi na vilabu,

670
00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:46,600
London ilikuwa ikizunguka.

671
00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:50,280
Wazo hili kwamba London
alikuwa baridi zaidi

672
00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:54,480
Na mji mwingi unaotokea duniani
ilikuwa ya kuongeza uchumi wa kitamaduni.

673
00:35:54,480 --> 00:35:57,680
Na mafanikio makubwa
ya Tom Jones na Billy Liar,

674
00:35:57,680 --> 00:36:00,960
Na mtazamo wa ulimwengu kwenye London,
Studio za sinema za Amerika

675
00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:03,480
alianza kuwekeza sana
katika filamu zilizotengenezwa hapo,

676
00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:05,680
inayolenga watazamaji wazima wa vijana.

677
00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:10,160
Mtazamo wa swinging London
ilichochea ukweli wake.

678
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:14,280
Kutoka kote ulimwenguni,
Na haswa kote Uingereza,

679
00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:17,800
Vijana walitembea kwa mji mkuu
kutafuta raha na umaarufu.

680
00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:21,240
Wakati Julie Christie alipoendelea
treni hiyo mwishoni mwa Billy Liar,

681
00:36:21,240 --> 00:36:23,680
Alichukua sinema ya Uingereza naye.

682
00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:27,840
Aliacha nyuma ya Drab
Sinks za jikoni za ukweli wa kijamii

683
00:36:27,840 --> 00:36:31,360
na akafika katika hedonistic
Ndoto ya Mtaa wa Carnaby.

684
00:36:31,360 --> 00:36:34,800
Filamu yake inayofuata,
Kuongozwa na John Schlesinger,

685
00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:36,280
alikuwa mpenzi ...

686
00:36:37,720 --> 00:36:39,760
..na aliona kutupwa kwake
kama mfano wa kuweka ndege

687
00:36:39,760 --> 00:36:41,560
Kuishi maisha kwenye makali.

688
00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:43,000
Revs za injini,
Matairi Screech

689
00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:44,560
Huko yuko na Laurence Harvey,

690
00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,840
ambaye mabadiliko ya zamani,
Joe Lampton, kutoka chumba hapo juu,

691
00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:50,200
Pia alikuwa akiishi
Katika swinging London

692
00:36:50,200 --> 00:36:53,720
Katika safu ya filamu,
Maisha hapo juu.

693
00:36:53,720 --> 00:36:55,320
Lo, sio kura mbaya sana.

694
00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:57,760
Wao ni wa kina, jumla na ubinafsi.

695
00:36:57,760 --> 00:37:01,560
Christie alikuwa acon,
uso wa enzi.

696
00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:03,640
Alikuwa akishawishi mtindo.

697
00:37:03,640 --> 00:37:05,280
Na, kwa kweli, swinging London

698
00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:08,000
alikuwa akipata
Nyota zake za filamu za kiume pia.

699
00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:09,720
Muhuri wa kuzaliwa wa London

700
00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:12,400
alikuwa ameweka watazamaji
na mtoza ...

701
00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:14,360
Nataka uwe mgeni wangu.

702
00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:16,640
..WHILST wenzake wa darasa la kufanya kazi
Michael Caine

703
00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:19,880
iliunda jukumu la jina la enzi
ya Alfie.

704
00:37:21,240 --> 00:37:23,000
Rita Tushingham alishangaza

705
00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:26,000
katika Dick Lester's
Knack ... na jinsi ya kuipata

706
00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:28,640
na kisha kulipuka kwa rangi
Na Lynn Redgrave

707
00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:31,640
Katika filamu hii, wakati wa kupiga.
Lo, tuko hapa, tuko hapa!

708
00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:33,320
Amka, Brenda, tuko hapa!

709
00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:38,360
Smashing wakati wa kuharibika
ya swinging London

710
00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:40,760
Labda ni utambuzi wa mwisho

711
00:37:40,760 --> 00:37:42,840
ya Ndoto
kwamba London ilikuwa ikiuza

712
00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:44,720
Na ulimwengu ulikuwa ukinunua.

713
00:37:45,880 --> 00:37:49,080
Lakini filamu nyingine
iliwekwa kwa adrenalise ndoto hiyo

714
00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:50,960
Na uchukue zaidi.

715
00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:53,400
Unyenyekevu Blaise anaweza kuwa na,
inapaswa kuwa nayo

716
00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:55,920
imekuwa filamu kubwa ya Uingereza
ya miaka ya 60.

717
00:37:55,920 --> 00:37:57,440
Zinazozalishwa na Joseph Janni,

718
00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:00,240
na Joseph Losey
katika kiti cha mkurugenzi,

719
00:38:00,240 --> 00:38:02,840
Iliweka nyota ya teresi
na Dirk Bogarde

720
00:38:02,840 --> 00:38:06,160
pamoja na mwigizaji wa Italia
Monica Vitti katika jukumu la kichwa.

721
00:38:06,160 --> 00:38:09,040
Kila kitu '60s iko hapa.

722
00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:11,800
Ushawishi wa James Bond ni dhahiri.

723
00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:14,600
Ilikuwa na bajeti kubwa,
Mkurugenzi Mkuu,

724
00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:17,440
Nyota moto zaidi
na utambuzi wa porini

725
00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:19,240
ya Ndoto ya Swinging London,

726
00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:22,240
Lakini ilijeruhiwa
Nakala ya chini inayokumbukwa.

727
00:38:22,240 --> 00:38:25,920
Labda wazo la kike
James Bond alikuwa changamoto sana,

728
00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:27,160
Au labda pendulum

729
00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:30,040
alikuwa akiondoka mbali
furaha kubwa ya swinging london,

730
00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:34,000
kuelekea upande mweusi
ya mitaa hiyo hiyo.

731
00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:36,440
Jambo moja la kumbuka
kuhusu mwisho wa wakati wa kupiga

732
00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:39,880
ni kwamba wale wawili
Wanaotafuta raha huenda nyumbani.

733
00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:41,640
Bado nimepata, Yvonne.

734
00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:43,760
Bado nimepata nini, Brenda?

735
00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:45,640
Tikiti zetu za kurudi.

736
00:38:46,720 --> 00:38:48,880
Smashing. Wacha tuende nyumbani, basi.

737
00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:51,640
Ukweli wa London baada ya masaa

738
00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:55,320
ilikuwa mshtuko kwa wengi
ambaye alifika akitafuta chama.

739
00:38:55,320 --> 00:38:58,440
Hii ni maoni tofauti
ya swinging London.

740
00:38:58,440 --> 00:39:01,640
Soho, thelathini na tisa asubuhi.

741
00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:04,280
Angalia sinema hii.

742
00:39:04,280 --> 00:39:06,640
Mtindo wa maandishi
Ili kuweka uwongo,

743
00:39:06,640 --> 00:39:10,440
Ilipigwa risasi na mhamiaji wa Austria
Wolfgang Suschitzky,

744
00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:13,680
Myahudi wa Ujamaa
ambaye alikimbia Austria miaka ya 1930

745
00:39:13,680 --> 00:39:14,960
na kutengeneza nyumba hapa.

746
00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:19,040
Alileta sinema ya Uingereza
Jicho la gritty, lisilo na nguvu

747
00:39:19,040 --> 00:39:22,400
ya mpiga picha wa muda mrefu
na mwandishi.

748
00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:24,640
Filamu hii,
Ulimwengu mdogo wa Sammy Lee,

749
00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:26,840
iliandikwa na kuelekezwa
na Ken Hughes,

750
00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:32,440
Lakini iliinuliwa na Suschitzky's
wakati, kujua upigaji picha.

751
00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:35,320
Katika filamu hii, uzuri wa Soho
ni veneer nyembamba

752
00:39:35,320 --> 00:39:38,200
Na badala yake,
Tunaona kama claustrophobic,

753
00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:40,200
Mkusanyiko wa kijinga
ya vilabu na mikahawa

754
00:39:40,200 --> 00:39:43,480
ambapo kila mtu
anajua biashara ya kila mtu.

755
00:39:43,480 --> 00:39:46,600
Anthony Newley
Inacheza tabia ya kichwa,

756
00:39:46,600 --> 00:39:49,080
na wakati spiraling yake
Deni za kamari zinaitwa ...

757
00:39:49,080 --> 00:39:51,160
Kwa kweli, nitaipata.
Sifanyi utani, bwana.

758
00:39:51,160 --> 00:39:54,080
.. Ana masaa matano ya kuomba, con
Na minyoo yake njia ya kutoka.

759
00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:55,520
Hapana, nitapiga bet sio.

760
00:39:56,720 --> 00:39:59,160
Ndugu wa Safdie wanadai
sio kuwa imeathiriwa nayo

761
00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:02,240
Kwa vito vyao vya filamu,
Kwa hivyo tutaiita bahati mbaya,

762
00:40:02,240 --> 00:40:04,960
Lakini hapa ni,
Karibu miaka 60 mapema -

763
00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:08,160
Picha ya kweli zaidi ya Soho.

764
00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:09,800
Upande wa mbegu wa Soho

765
00:40:09,800 --> 00:40:12,600
haikuwa kinga ya faida
kuahidiwa na sinema.

766
00:40:12,600 --> 00:40:15,560
Filamu za ngono, au filamu za Stag
Kama walivyojulikana,

767
00:40:15,560 --> 00:40:18,480
walikuwa wakipigwa nje
kutoka vyumba vyake vya juu

768
00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:20,200
na basements zisizo na windows.

769
00:40:20,200 --> 00:40:23,200
Kufunga pengo fulani
kati ya ponografia na tawala

770
00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:25,960
Ilikuwa filamu hii,
1968 ni kuzimu yake ya kibinafsi,

771
00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:28,160
Tuzo na
sifa ya kuhojiwa

772
00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:31,480
ya kuwa filamu ya kwanza ya ngono ya Uingereza
na hadithi.

773
00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:33,960
Ulifanya hivyo.

774
00:40:33,960 --> 00:40:37,560
Ni mbali na kuwa filamu nzuri,
Lakini haikuhitajika kuwa.

775
00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:41,400
Ilikuwa faida.
Na hii ilikuwa filamu ya kwanza ya filamu

776
00:40:41,400 --> 00:40:43,760
ya Uingereza
Maestro ya unyonyaji mwenyewe,

777
00:40:43,760 --> 00:40:45,280
muungwana wa ugaidi,

778
00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:48,320
Mkurugenzi Norman J Warren.

779
00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:49,720
Argh!

780
00:40:49,720 --> 00:40:52,600
Kukumbukwa kwa kupendeza na wote
Kama heshima, ya kutia moyo

781
00:40:52,600 --> 00:40:55,840
na takwimu mbaya,
Angeendelea kuunda

782
00:40:55,840 --> 00:40:58,440
Baadhi ya filamu za kutisha zaidi
ya miaka ya 70.

783
00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:02,560
Na kuzungumza juu ya unyonyaji,
Je! Miaka ya 1960 ilipaswa kutoa nini

784
00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:04,760
Kwa upande wa kutisha na sci-fi?

785
00:41:04,760 --> 00:41:08,160
Tulipata, kutoka kwa Jack Clayton,
Mkurugenzi wa Chumba hapo juu,

786
00:41:08,160 --> 00:41:09,840
Wasio na hatia,

787
00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:12,880
Marekebisho ya Henry James's
Zamu ya screw.

788
00:41:12,880 --> 00:41:14,440
Angalia upigaji picha

789
00:41:14,440 --> 00:41:17,600
na mwandishi wa sinema wa hadithi
Freddie Francis.

790
00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:19,400
Ticks za saa

791
00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:25,800
Njia yeye hutumia nafasi na mwanga
Katika sura kubwa ya sinema.

792
00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:29,480
Matumizi ya ajabu ya umakini wa kina.

793
00:41:29,480 --> 00:41:33,040
Siwezi, siwezi! Ninaiombea! Yeye ni
amekufa. Unajua unaweza kumuona.

794
00:41:33,040 --> 00:41:34,200
Siwezi, siwezi!

795
00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:36,760
Angalia haya ya kushangaza,
Bado yenye ufanisi, msalaba huyeyuka

796
00:41:36,760 --> 00:41:39,080
Iliyoundwa na mhariri, Jim Clark.

797
00:41:39,080 --> 00:41:43,760
Wakati mwingine, hadi picha nne tofauti
Superimposed juu ya kila mmoja.

798
00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:48,000
Mafanikio makubwa ya kiufundi kwa
enzi ya usindikaji wa picha,

799
00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:49,400
muda mrefu kabla ya dijiti.

800
00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:51,840
Lazima ukumbuke, ni siri.

801
00:41:51,840 --> 00:41:54,080
Na muundo wa sauti.

802
00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:57,520
Muonekano wa mapema sana
ya sauti za elektroniki zilizoundwa

803
00:41:57,520 --> 00:41:59,360
na Daphne Oram,
mmoja wa waanzilishi wa ushirikiano

804
00:41:59,360 --> 00:42:02,760
ya Warsha ya Radiophonic ya BBC.

805
00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:05,600
Sanjari na,
lakini imeondolewa sana kutoka,

806
00:42:05,600 --> 00:42:08,560
Harakati ya Ukweli wa Jamii
alikuwa filamu hii,

807
00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:09,920
Kijiji cha waliohukumiwa.

808
00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:12,080
Awali ilitengenezwa
Kama filamu ya Amerika,

809
00:42:12,080 --> 00:42:13,200
Na sana katika kutunza

810
00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:16,680
na enzi hiyo ya Vita Baridi
Tishio la Sci-fi la haijulikani ...

811
00:42:16,680 --> 00:42:18,720
Utapata mtoto.

812
00:42:18,720 --> 00:42:20,400
Mtoto wa nani?

813
00:42:20,400 --> 00:42:23,160
..Mgm kuhamishwa
Uzalishaji wa filamu kwenda Uingereza

814
00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:25,080
kwa sababu ya shinikizo
kutoka kwa vikundi vya kidini

815
00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:28,080
Haifurahi juu ya kuingizwa kwake
ya kuzaliwa kwa bikira.

816
00:42:28,080 --> 00:42:29,560
Mzuri, sivyo?

817
00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:36,320
Iliandikwa upya
kuwa iko nchini Uingereza

818
00:42:36,320 --> 00:42:39,320
na ikawa sana
Jambo lake lisilo la kutatanisha.

819
00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:43,360
Lakini kama wasio na hatia,
Hii inabaki sana

820
00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:45,280
kipande cha pekee, cha kupendeza,

821
00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:48,440
badala ya sehemu ya
Harakati ya mabadiliko.

822
00:42:48,440 --> 00:42:51,920
MGM pia ilitupa kusumbua
mnamo 1963.

823
00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,920
Bado inakubaliwa na wengine kama
Moja ya filamu za kutisha zaidi zilizowahi kufanywa,

824
00:42:56,920 --> 00:42:59,320
na Kito
katika kuelekeza chini-ni zaidi

825
00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:02,480
Kutoka kwa Robert Wise,
filamu ya nani iliyofuata ilikuwa ...

826
00:43:03,640 --> 00:43:05,160
.. Sauti ya muziki.

827
00:43:07,800 --> 00:43:08,960
Oi!

828
00:43:08,960 --> 00:43:10,400
Sio ya kutisha sana,

829
00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:13,360
Lakini labda zaidi
Mazoezi yasiyopuuzwa vibaya

830
00:43:13,360 --> 00:43:16,240
katika Ugaidi wa Uingereza
Kubaki jaribio la Uingereza tu

831
00:43:16,240 --> 00:43:17,960
katika aina ya Kaiju,

832
00:43:17,960 --> 00:43:22,400
Gorgo na Konga, wakiruka
Godzilla na King Kong mtawaliwa.

833
00:43:23,400 --> 00:43:29,360
Je! London imewahi kuharibiwa
Njia ya kufurahisha zaidi kuliko hii?

834
00:43:29,360 --> 00:43:32,400
Kuna huenda circcadilly ya piccadilly.

835
00:43:33,720 --> 00:43:36,720
Sinema ilikuwa hakika
kupata mgeni.

836
00:43:36,720 --> 00:43:39,120
Moja ya filamu za kushangaza zaidi
ya muongo,

837
00:43:39,120 --> 00:43:40,560
Labda moja ya bora,

838
00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:44,120
ilikuwa filamu iliyofuata
Kutoka kwa Karel Reisz ya Cinema ya Bure.

839
00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:46,360
Morgan - kesi inayofaa
Kwa matibabu

840
00:43:46,360 --> 00:43:49,120
ni filamu ngumu
kujificha kama filamu ya kipumbavu.

841
00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:51,920
Juu ya uso,
Vichekesho vyenye wacky kuhusu mtu wazimu

842
00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:54,400
Kujaribu kushinda nyuma
Mkewe aliyetengwa,

843
00:43:54,400 --> 00:43:58,040
Pia ni filamu kuhusu afya ya akili
na jinsi jamii ngumu

844
00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:02,560
Wote huunda na kukataa
Aina yoyote ya neurodivenuis.

845
00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:05,200
Kwa kweli, ni filamu
Miongo mingi kabla ya wakati wake ...

846
00:44:05,200 --> 00:44:08,280
Moto!
..na moyoni mwa filamu

847
00:44:08,280 --> 00:44:10,200
ni giza.

848
00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:14,160
Jina langu ni ...
Mwanamke: Alfie!

849
00:44:15,840 --> 00:44:17,120
..Alfie.

850
00:44:17,120 --> 00:44:21,320
Alfie anaonekana kukumbukwa
kama filamu ya kupendeza zaidi kuliko ilivyo.

851
00:44:22,400 --> 00:44:24,880
Ni moja ya Michael Caine
majukumu ya iconic.

852
00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:28,240
Ingawa tunampata mwanzoni
Kujumuisha Ndoto ya Kiume ya Vijana

853
00:44:28,240 --> 00:44:31,680
ya kizuizi cha hedonistic,
Ndoto inageuka kuwa giza

854
00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:34,640
Anapojikuta
Kimwili na kiakili kibaya,

855
00:44:34,640 --> 00:44:37,040
upweke na tupu.

856
00:44:37,040 --> 00:44:39,200
Nilipata bob au mbili,

857
00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:41,560
Nguo zingine nzuri, gari.

858
00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:45,640
Nilipata afya yangu,
Na sijashikamana.

859
00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:48,800
Mwisho wa filamu,
Alikuwa na uamsho wa falsafa

860
00:44:48,800 --> 00:44:50,800
Na, kama wengi wa kizazi chake,

861
00:44:50,800 --> 00:44:54,040
ilikuwa ikianza kugundua
Kile ambacho kilikuwa muhimu sana.

862
00:44:55,400 --> 00:44:57,120
Lakini sina amani yangu ya akili.

863
00:44:57,120 --> 00:45:00,120
Na ikiwa hauna hiyo,
Huna chochote.

864
00:45:02,280 --> 00:45:04,160
1968 ni juu ya makutano

865
00:45:04,160 --> 00:45:06,240
anasimulia hadithi
ya Jamii ya Chelsea

866
00:45:06,240 --> 00:45:08,760
ambaye anatamani kupata maisha halisi.

867
00:45:12,080 --> 00:45:13,560
Anapata kazi katika kiwanda tamu,

868
00:45:13,560 --> 00:45:16,640
Kujikuta tu
kushikwa katika ulimwengu wa malaise,

869
00:45:16,640 --> 00:45:18,280
utoaji wa mimba ya nyuma,

870
00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:22,080
Mapigano, uhalifu na adhabu.

871
00:45:23,920 --> 00:45:26,600
Mwishowe,
Anaona mtu anayempenda

872
00:45:26,600 --> 00:45:28,120
Pata jela kwa kuiba gari

873
00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:30,720
katika jaribio
kuonekana mzuri wa kutosha kwake.

874
00:45:30,720 --> 00:45:33,880
Ah, ningependa sana kuwa nimeenda
kwa basi.

875
00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:37,000
Ndio ... ndio shida yako.

876
00:45:38,560 --> 00:45:40,040
Na katika mwaka huo huo,

877
00:45:40,040 --> 00:45:42,080
Lindsay Anderson
akarudi kwenye sinema

878
00:45:42,080 --> 00:45:44,240
kwa mara ya kwanza
Tangu maisha haya ya michezo

879
00:45:44,240 --> 00:45:45,840
na kuchoma bastard chini.

880
00:45:45,840 --> 00:45:49,520
Ikiwa .... haikuwa tofauti na chochote
Hiyo ilikuwa imetangulia,

881
00:45:49,520 --> 00:45:51,760
Kulia kwa maumivu na ghadhabu

882
00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:54,360
dhidi ya uanzishwaji
Alikuwa amekua ndani.

883
00:45:54,360 --> 00:45:56,680
Inaonyesha jinsi
Watoto watatu wa shule za umma,

884
00:45:56,680 --> 00:45:59,440
Mgonjwa wa mfumo,
Zindua ghasia za silaha

885
00:45:59,440 --> 00:46:00,720
dhidi ya shule.

886
00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:04,320
Ni giddy ya filamu na fantasy,

887
00:46:04,320 --> 00:46:06,840
na wakati wa
Risasi hii ya misa mwishoni,

888
00:46:06,840 --> 00:46:09,760
Mtazamaji ameachwa bila uhakika
kuhusu ikiwa wanaona

889
00:46:09,760 --> 00:46:13,520
inastahili kutokea au haki
katika akili ya mhusika mkuu wake.

890
00:46:14,960 --> 00:46:16,240
Hivi karibuni, niliangalia ikiwa ....

891
00:46:16,240 --> 00:46:18,360
na kufikiria mlolongo wa ajabu
walikuwa wazuri,

892
00:46:18,360 --> 00:46:22,120
Bora kuliko ningegundua.
Kwa hivyo hiyo ilitoka kwake,

893
00:46:22,120 --> 00:46:25,760
Kwa hivyo haikuwa aina ya
sehemu ya harakati pana.

894
00:46:25,760 --> 00:46:29,000
Lakini ilikuwa wazi, hasira
na filamu ya kipekee

895
00:46:29,000 --> 00:46:31,720
ambayo ingezindua nyota yake,
Vijana Malcolm McDowell,

896
00:46:31,720 --> 00:46:34,520
katika kazi ndefu na nzuri.

897
00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:37,200
Ikiwa wahusika wa hadithi
walikuwa wanaugua hadithi hiyo

898
00:46:37,200 --> 00:46:39,720
ya swinging London
Na miaka ya 60 ya ajabu,

899
00:46:39,720 --> 00:46:42,440
Fikiria jinsi watengenezaji wa sinema halisi
walikuwa wanahisi.

900
00:46:44,080 --> 00:46:46,240
Hii ni Bubbles Charlie,

901
00:46:46,240 --> 00:46:48,520
kazi ya kuzidisha

902
00:46:48,520 --> 00:46:50,800
kutoka kwa mwandishi Shelagh Delaney

903
00:46:50,800 --> 00:46:53,560
Na, kwa wakati pekee
katika kazi yake,

904
00:46:53,560 --> 00:46:56,480
Mkurugenzi Albert Finney.

905
00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:00,480
Finney anacheza Charlie, uuzaji bora zaidi
Mwandishi mchanga ambaye amechoka yote.

906
00:47:00,480 --> 00:47:03,080
Kuchoka kwa pesa,
kuchoka kwa umaarufu,

907
00:47:03,080 --> 00:47:05,440
kuchoka kwa biashara
na kuchoka London.

908
00:47:06,560 --> 00:47:11,720
Amekataliwa kabisa kutoka
hisia zake na kuhesabiwa na maisha.

909
00:47:11,720 --> 00:47:15,520
Anaamua kuendesha kaskazini -
Liza Minnelli huko -

910
00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:19,560
Kuona mji wake wa nyumbani na kutembelea
mke na mtoto alioacha.

911
00:47:20,720 --> 00:47:21,920
Ni filamu isiyo ya kawaida.

912
00:47:21,920 --> 00:47:24,320
Sehemu ya '60s swinger,
sehemu ya sinema ya barabara,

913
00:47:24,320 --> 00:47:26,520
Sehemu nzito ya jikoni.

914
00:47:27,800 --> 00:47:31,440
Labda ina zaidi
Kuishia kwa Insouciant katika historia ya sinema.

915
00:47:31,440 --> 00:47:34,320
Charlie anatoka tu
Nyumba ya mkewe,

916
00:47:34,320 --> 00:47:38,640
huona puto ya hewa moto,
hupanda ndani yake na nzi mbali.

917
00:47:38,640 --> 00:47:41,560
Charlie haikuwa pekee
kupata utajiri na kuruka mbali.

918
00:47:41,560 --> 00:47:45,960
Kufikia 1968, 90% ya filamu zote za Uingereza
iliyotolewa katika sinema za Uingereza

919
00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:48,720
walikuwa wafadhili wa Amerika.

920
00:47:48,720 --> 00:47:51,680
Talanta ya Uingereza
ilikuwa ikianza kuvuka bwawa.

921
00:47:51,680 --> 00:47:56,320
John Schlesinger alikuwa njiani
na ingekuwa, mwisho wa muongo,

922
00:47:56,320 --> 00:47:59,320
Shinda Oscar kwa kuelekeza
Usiku wa manane Cowboy.

923
00:47:59,320 --> 00:48:02,480
Wakati mtindo wa Uingereza
ilikuwa maarufu Amerika,

924
00:48:02,480 --> 00:48:04,520
Studio zilihifadhi filamu za ufadhili hapa,

925
00:48:04,520 --> 00:48:08,040
Lakini, kwa ujumla, filamu hizi
Hawakuwafanya pesa nyingi.

926
00:48:08,040 --> 00:48:10,120
Hizi zilikuwa embers za kuchoma.

927
00:48:10,120 --> 00:48:14,040
Amerika ilikuwa karibu kuwa nayo
Mapinduzi yake ya utamaduni wa pop,

928
00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:15,880
na Bonnie wa 1967 na Clyde

929
00:48:15,880 --> 00:48:19,440
Hatimaye ilikuwa kichocheo
Kwa wimbi jipya la Hollywood.

930
00:48:19,440 --> 00:48:23,120
Mwisho wa miaka ya 60
Filamu za Uingereza Hollywood zilizofadhiliwa

931
00:48:23,120 --> 00:48:26,280
mara nyingi zilitabiriwa kwenye cachet
ya wasanii wanaohusika,

932
00:48:26,280 --> 00:48:29,560
badala ya ubora
ya uzalishaji wenyewe,

933
00:48:29,560 --> 00:48:32,840
Ambayo walikuwa wakipata ... mgeni.

934
00:48:32,840 --> 00:48:35,640
Kumbuka Sammy Lee?
Kweli, Anthony Newley,

935
00:48:35,640 --> 00:48:38,040
sasa amefanikiwa sana
Mwandishi wa wimbo,

936
00:48:38,040 --> 00:48:41,440
alipewa bure kama
Mtayarishaji-mkurugenzi-mtayarishaji-mtayarishaji

937
00:48:41,440 --> 00:48:44,000
juu ya opus yake - pumzi ya kina -

938
00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:46,560
Inaweza saini ya mrithi
Umewahi kusahau Rehema Humppe

939
00:48:46,560 --> 00:48:50,160
Na upate furaha ya kweli?


940
00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:52,520


941
00:48:52,520 --> 00:48:54,080


942
00:48:54,080 --> 00:48:56,160
Iangalie!

943
00:48:56,160 --> 00:48:57,440
Hapa kuna kitu kingine.

944
00:48:57,440 --> 00:48:59,840
Muziki wa Fairground unacheza

945
00:49:01,560 --> 00:49:03,240
Inazidi kuwa mbaya!

946
00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:06,880
Imesemwa
kwamba filamu ilikuwa mbaya sana,

947
00:49:06,880 --> 00:49:10,200
Mke wa Newley, Joan Collins,
alimwacha kwa sababu yake.

948
00:49:10,200 --> 00:49:15,040
Labda kutokana na yeye kumtupa
Katika sehemu inayoitwa Polyester Poontang.

949
00:49:16,720 --> 00:49:19,200
Alionekana kidogo
Kwenye skrini ya sinema tena

950
00:49:19,200 --> 00:49:21,000
Hadi jukumu lake la mwisho la nyota katika ...

951
00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:23,720
Mungu wangu.
Muda mrefu, hakuna kuona.

952
00:49:23,720 --> 00:49:25,480
Msimulizi anaugua

953
00:49:25,480 --> 00:49:29,560
.. sinema ya watoto wa takataka
mnamo 1987,

954
00:49:29,560 --> 00:49:32,840
Na hiyo ilikuwa mbaya zaidi
kuliko inasikika.

955
00:49:32,840 --> 00:49:35,120
Tazama pia mwisho
Wanandoa wa Nguvu za Uingereza,

956
00:49:35,120 --> 00:49:37,360
Liz Taylor na Dick Burton,

957
00:49:37,360 --> 00:49:41,200
na wakati nguvu zao
iliruhusu kukimbia porini, boom.

958
00:49:41,200 --> 00:49:43,920
Boom kwa muda mrefu imepita

959
00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:46,080
ndani ya kumbi zilizotakaswa
ya ibada ya kitsch.

960
00:49:46,080 --> 00:49:48,120
Filamu hizi hazikuwa za kupigwa.

961
00:49:48,120 --> 00:49:51,680
Studios za Amerika zilianza kuuza
mali zao za Uingereza,

962
00:49:51,680 --> 00:49:53,960
kuzima
hatua zao za sauti hapa,

963
00:49:53,960 --> 00:49:57,960
Kukumbuka watendaji wao
na kupungua ofisi zao za London.

964
00:50:00,040 --> 00:50:03,600
Kwa hivyo, kama tunavyojikuta
Mwisho wa muongo,

965
00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:05,720
Charlie Bubbles
Kuondoka kwenye puto

966
00:50:05,720 --> 00:50:07,360
Inaonekana tukio linalofaa

967
00:50:07,360 --> 00:50:10,800
Kama ganzi, kufutwa,
Uadilifu na uchovu

968
00:50:10,800 --> 00:50:12,680
Wote hutegemea sana hewani.

969
00:50:12,680 --> 00:50:15,920
Lakini hiyo sio kabisa
mwisho wa hadithi.

970
00:50:15,920 --> 00:50:19,280
Hatujazungumza juu
Filamu ya mwisho ya miaka ya 60.

971
00:50:19,280 --> 00:50:20,640
Ni filamu ya mwisho

972
00:50:20,640 --> 00:50:23,560
Kwa sababu studio yenyewe
ilipata inatisha sana,

973
00:50:23,560 --> 00:50:26,200
Haikuachilia hadi miaka ya 70.

974
00:50:28,600 --> 00:50:33,160
Nicolas Roeg, mwendeshaji wa kamera
na sinema ya sifa fulani.

975
00:50:33,160 --> 00:50:35,640
Angepiga sehemu
ya Lawrence wa Arabia

976
00:50:35,640 --> 00:50:39,080
na Daktari Zhivago,
na alikuwa amefanya kazi na Tony Richardson

977
00:50:39,080 --> 00:50:41,840
juu ya muundo wake wa
Mbali na umati wa wazimu.

978
00:50:41,840 --> 00:50:45,320
Mnamo 1968, aliongoza utendaji

979
00:50:45,320 --> 00:50:49,080
Pamoja na msanii wa Scotland aliyegeuzwa-
Mtengenezaji wa filamu Donald Cammell.

980
00:50:49,080 --> 00:50:53,280
Utendaji ni akili
'60s swinging hadithi ya London

981
00:50:53,280 --> 00:50:55,520
ambayo walimwengu
ya wahalifu wa Soho

982
00:50:55,520 --> 00:50:59,160
na nyota za mwamba wa hippie
Changanya katika macho ya ngono, dawa za kulevya

983
00:50:59,160 --> 00:51:01,160
na vitambulisho vilivyopotea.

984
00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:07,880
Nyota mwenza James Fox
ilitikiswa sana na uzoefu,

985
00:51:07,880 --> 00:51:09,880
Alichukua sababati ndefu
kutoka kwa kaimu

986
00:51:09,880 --> 00:51:12,800
na ikawa Mkristo wa Kiinjili.

987
00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:15,400
Tutaona zaidi kutoka kwa Nic Roeg
katika miaka ya 70,

988
00:51:15,400 --> 00:51:17,160
Lakini angalia tumefika mbali.

989
00:51:17,160 --> 00:51:21,200
Hakuna kitu juu ya utendaji,
kutoka kwa kaimu hadi camerawork,

990
00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:24,240
kwa hadithi,
kwa muziki au uhariri,

991
00:51:24,240 --> 00:51:26,280
Hakuna kitu ambacho kinaweza kuwa nacho
imetabiriwa

992
00:51:26,280 --> 00:51:31,440
kama sehemu ya sinema ya Uingereza
Miaka kumi hapo awali.

993
00:51:31,440 --> 00:51:33,440
Je! Huu ndio mwisho wa hadithi yetu?

994
00:51:33,440 --> 00:51:36,280
Karibu, lakini sio kabisa.

995
00:51:36,280 --> 00:51:38,560
Kwa sababu katika mwaka uliopita
ya muongo,

996
00:51:38,560 --> 00:51:41,560
Kulikuwa na mbegu mpya zilizokua
katika mchanga wenye rutuba

997
00:51:41,560 --> 00:51:45,560
ya nyakati hizi za kumbukumbu
kwa tasnia ya filamu ya Uingereza,

998
00:51:45,560 --> 00:51:48,200
Na wanakuja kutoka mahali
Kidogo kidogo kali

999
00:51:48,200 --> 00:51:50,120
kuliko njia za watangulizi wao.

1000
00:51:50,120 --> 00:51:53,920
Kizazi cha wakurugenzi wapya wa filamu
inaibuka kutoka kwa runinga,

1001
00:51:53,920 --> 00:51:56,720
wengine kutoka kwa mchezo wa kuigiza,
Baadhi kutoka kwa maandishi.

1002
00:51:56,720 --> 00:51:59,840
Lakini kama wakurugenzi wa mapinduzi
ya wimbi jipya sasa linaamuru

1003
00:51:59,840 --> 00:52:03,960
mishahara mikubwa
na kuchunguza kazi huko Hollywood,

1004
00:52:03,960 --> 00:52:08,400
Watayarishaji wanatafuta uwezo
na uingizwaji wa bei nafuu.

1005
00:52:08,400 --> 00:52:11,440
Sasa, kuna huyu jamaa, Ken Russell,

1006
00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:14,920
Lakini ... sina nguvu

1007
00:52:14,920 --> 00:52:17,120
hata kuanza kuelezea
Ken Russell kwako,

1008
00:52:17,120 --> 00:52:19,960
Kwa hivyo ... wacha tumwokoe kwa miaka ya 70.

1009
00:52:19,960 --> 00:52:21,480
Hii inaweza kuwa uso wa kawaida.

1010
00:52:21,480 --> 00:52:24,280
Ni Ken mwingine
ya sinema ya Uingereza, Ken Loach.

1011
00:52:24,280 --> 00:52:27,440
Loach alikuwa ametoka kwenye ukumbi wa michezo wa kikanda
Na akapata mapumziko yake na BBC,

1012
00:52:27,440 --> 00:52:30,360
Kuelekeza filamu za
Mfululizo wa kucheza wa Jumatano.

1013
00:52:30,360 --> 00:52:31,720
Filamu zake kwa mfululizo

1014
00:52:31,720 --> 00:52:34,000
walikuwa na uzito sana
na ujumbe wa kijamii.

1015
00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:38,000
Maarufu zaidi ni hii,
Cathy njoo nyumbani.

1016
00:52:38,000 --> 00:52:40,920
Ilishtua na kushangaa watazamaji.

1017
00:52:40,920 --> 00:52:44,560
Wanandoa wachanga ambao huteremka
mfumo wanapopoteza kazi zao

1018
00:52:44,560 --> 00:52:46,040
na uwe na watoto zaidi,

1019
00:52:46,040 --> 00:52:48,600
mpaka watajikuta
Katika makali ya kutamani ya umaskini

1020
00:52:48,600 --> 00:52:50,520
Na kupoteza kila kitu.

1021
00:52:52,040 --> 00:52:54,000
Hadithi ya kushangaza,

1022
00:52:54,000 --> 00:52:57,760
erm, na ilisababisha, erm,

1023
00:52:57,760 --> 00:53:00,120
kabisa ... ghasia kabisa.

1024
00:53:00,120 --> 00:53:02,640
Ukweli kwamba watoto
walichukuliwa

1025
00:53:02,640 --> 00:53:05,600
Kwa sababu watu hawakuwa na makazi

1026
00:53:05,600 --> 00:53:07,440
ilisababisha kilio.

1027
00:53:07,440 --> 00:53:10,280
Kulikuwa na maswali bungeni,

1028
00:53:10,280 --> 00:53:13,560
Na tuliulizwa kwenda kuona
Waziri wa Nyumba,

1029
00:53:13,560 --> 00:53:15,120
erm, mtu wa kazi.

1030
00:53:15,120 --> 00:53:18,160
Kazi ilikuwa madarakani.
Ilikuwa serikali ya Harold Wilson.

1031
00:53:18,160 --> 00:53:20,360
Na mtu, erm ...

1032
00:53:20,360 --> 00:53:22,400
Unajua, alisema,
"Ah, ni mchango mkubwa

1033
00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:24,640
"Kuelewa shida
ya ukosefu wa makazi. "

1034
00:53:24,640 --> 00:53:26,600
Kwa hivyo Tony Garnett na mimi tulienda

1035
00:53:26,600 --> 00:53:29,160
Na, erm ... tulisema,

1036
00:53:29,160 --> 00:53:31,040
"Kweli, utafanya nini
kuhusu hilo? "

1037
00:53:32,120 --> 00:53:34,480
Akasema,
"Kweli, kwa upande mmoja, unajua,

1038
00:53:34,480 --> 00:53:35,920
"Una shida za hii,

1039
00:53:35,920 --> 00:53:38,120
"Na kwa upande mwingine,
Una shida za hiyo. "

1040
00:53:38,120 --> 00:53:40,200
Na ikawa wazi
Hakufanya chochote.

1041
00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:42,440
Ilipata nyota Carol White,

1042
00:53:42,440 --> 00:53:45,040
Takwimu mbaya katika sinema ya Uingereza

1043
00:53:45,040 --> 00:53:48,400
ambaye pia alionekana katika Loach's
Filamu ya kwanza ya sinema, ng'ombe masikini.

1044
00:53:49,600 --> 00:53:52,240
Carol alikuwa kipaji,
Na kugusa sana.

1045
00:53:52,240 --> 00:53:55,560
Kwa sababu alikuwa mchanga na mrembo,
Aliitwa Battersea Bardot.

1046
00:53:55,560 --> 00:53:59,480
Alifanya filamu hapa,
Na kisha akaenda Amerika.

1047
00:53:59,480 --> 00:54:02,480
Wao hufanya kile Hollywood hufanya.
Unajua, walimnyanyasa,

1048
00:54:02,480 --> 00:54:05,360
Wao ... walimwangamiza, kweli,

1049
00:54:05,360 --> 00:54:08,040
na alikufa mchanga sana, erm,

1050
00:54:08,040 --> 00:54:11,720
Katika moteli huko Florida, naamini.

1051
00:54:11,720 --> 00:54:13,480
Na tulikuwa tukiwasiliana
mara kwa mara

1052
00:54:13,480 --> 00:54:15,960
Na niliendelea kusema,
"Carol, njoo nyumbani.

1053
00:54:15,960 --> 00:54:19,000
"Hawajui wewe ni nani,
Na hawajali. "

1054
00:54:20,200 --> 00:54:22,320
Ng'ombe masikini pia alikuwa na nyota muhuri

1055
00:54:22,320 --> 00:54:26,320
na inasimulia hadithi ya kawaida ya 60s
ya kufadhaika na unyanyasaji.

1056
00:54:26,320 --> 00:54:27,360
Argh!

1057
00:54:27,360 --> 00:54:30,280
Kinachovutia sana
Kuhusu hiyo ni njia ya Loach.

1058
00:54:30,280 --> 00:54:32,920
Kile unachofanya filamu kinapaswa kuangalia
kana kwamba imetokea tu,

1059
00:54:32,920 --> 00:54:34,440
Inatokea tu
mbele ya macho yako.

1060
00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:36,640
Inapaswa kuwa kama mwanamuziki mzuri,
Pianist mzuri,

1061
00:54:36,640 --> 00:54:38,680
Nani anakaa chini na kucheza ...

1062
00:54:38,680 --> 00:54:42,160
Kweli, kuna neno kwa hiyo.
Anakaa chini na hucheza impromptu.

1063
00:54:42,160 --> 00:54:44,640
Na inapaswa kuwa kama pianist
Hiyo ilikaa ...

1064
00:54:44,640 --> 00:54:47,720
alikaa kwenye kinyesi cha piano na mawazo,
"Nitacheza tu kitu."

1065
00:54:47,720 --> 00:54:51,760
Na yeye hucheza tu, na inakuja
moja kwa moja kutoka kwa akili zao

1066
00:54:51,760 --> 00:54:53,160
na mawazo yao.

1067
00:54:53,160 --> 00:54:57,160
Na filamu inapaswa kuwa kama hiyo,
Ikiwa inajitolea kuwa halisi.

1068
00:54:58,280 --> 00:55:00,000
Na hivyo kuboresha

1069
00:55:00,000 --> 00:55:03,000
Na kidogo tu
Badili maneno karibu wakati mwingine

1070
00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:06,920
itakusaidia kukamata
maana ya hiari.

1071
00:55:06,920 --> 00:55:08,920
Tulibadilisha njia ya kutengeneza ...

1072
00:55:08,920 --> 00:55:12,040
ya kutengeneza kile BBC iliita mchezo wa kuigiza

1073
00:55:12,040 --> 00:55:14,000
Na kile tulichoishia kupiga filamu.

1074
00:55:14,000 --> 00:55:16,320
Hatungeweka kamera
katika mitaa.

1075
00:55:16,320 --> 00:55:19,680
Na mchezo wa kuigiza wa Runinga ulikuwa kama ukumbi wa michezo,

1076
00:55:19,680 --> 00:55:24,400
Katika studio, na kamera kubwa, nzito
Hiyo ilizunguka pande zote.

1077
00:55:24,400 --> 00:55:30,040
Na haikuwa na kubadilika
Na nguvu ... ambayo tulitaka.

1078
00:55:30,040 --> 00:55:32,840
Katika ng'ombe duni, tunaweza kuona athari
ya sinema ya bure,

1079
00:55:32,840 --> 00:55:37,160
Na kwa njia kadhaa, ilikuwa inachukua
Baton ya ukweli wa kijamii,

1080
00:55:37,160 --> 00:55:39,720
Lakini Loach alikuwa akifanya kitu zaidi.

1081
00:55:39,720 --> 00:55:41,560
Wataalam wa asili wa kijamii,

1082
00:55:41,560 --> 00:55:44,600
Anderson, Reisz, Schlesinger
na vikundi vyao,

1083
00:55:44,600 --> 00:55:48,080
alikuwa na hamu ya kutoa sauti
kwa kufukuzwa kwa jamii,

1084
00:55:48,080 --> 00:55:51,320
Lakini walikuwa wameendelea sana
Kuchunguza sanaa yao wenyewe.

1085
00:55:51,320 --> 00:55:55,680
Loach, na mtayarishaji wake,
Tony Garnett, alitaka kufanya zaidi.

1086
00:55:55,680 --> 00:55:58,000
Walitaka
Ili kuleta mabadiliko.

1087
00:55:58,000 --> 00:56:01,160
Hawakuridhika
hisia ya kutengwa.

1088
00:56:01,160 --> 00:56:04,720
Walitaka kuonyesha ukweli
ya kile kinachotokea kwa watu

1089
00:56:04,720 --> 00:56:06,880
ambao huanguka kupitia nyufa
ya jamii,

1090
00:56:06,880 --> 00:56:09,800
kwa kusumbua,
Mtindo wa maandishi wa kweli,

1091
00:56:09,800 --> 00:56:14,120
Na mshtuko watu ndani ya kweli
kufanya kitu juu yake.

1092
00:56:14,120 --> 00:56:16,840
Filamu ya mwisho ya Loach na Garnett
ya miaka ya 60

1093
00:56:16,840 --> 00:56:20,600
inabaki kuwa moja ya mpendwa zaidi
Filamu za historia ya filamu ya Uingereza.

1094
00:56:20,600 --> 00:56:23,800
KES ni moja wapo ya wakati adimu
ya kazi ya Loach

1095
00:56:23,800 --> 00:56:26,920
ambayo yeye hubadilisha halisi
kwa lyrical.

1096
00:56:28,120 --> 00:56:31,120
Katika kusimulia hadithi ya mchanga
Kijana wa darasa la kufanya kazi huko Yorkshire

1097
00:56:31,120 --> 00:56:33,680
ambaye hupata kutoroka kutoka
shinikizo za familia,

1098
00:56:33,680 --> 00:56:35,840
shule, umaskini na jamii,

1099
00:56:35,840 --> 00:56:38,200
kupitia urafiki wake
na kestrel mwitu,

1100
00:56:38,200 --> 00:56:41,520
Loach anasema hadithi ya
uzoefu wa darasa la kufanya kazi.

1101
00:56:47,800 --> 00:56:49,880
Hadithi ilikuwa tu, erm ...

1102
00:56:51,000 --> 00:56:54,680
..uma kabisa katikati
Kila kitu tulitaka kufanya, kweli.

1103
00:56:54,680 --> 00:56:56,840
Kijana wa darasa la kufanya kazi,

1104
00:56:56,840 --> 00:56:59,920
Erm, talanta hakuna mtu aliyeweza kuona.

1105
00:56:59,920 --> 00:57:03,640
Erm, kijiji cha madini,

1106
00:57:03,640 --> 00:57:05,720
mashambani,

1107
00:57:05,720 --> 00:57:08,400
, erm ... shule,

1108
00:57:08,400 --> 00:57:11,400
ambayo hatukuwa mbali sana
Wakati huo.

1109
00:57:11,400 --> 00:57:13,760
Erm, kila kitu kilikuwa kweli.

1110
00:57:13,760 --> 00:57:15,520
Mwandishi wa kuchekesha sana,

1111
00:57:15,520 --> 00:57:18,840
Lakini ukweli kabisa kwa wito wake.

1112
00:57:18,840 --> 00:57:21,040
Ni filamu nzuri, ya kikatili,

1113
00:57:21,040 --> 00:57:23,480
na fikra ndani yake
ni unyenyekevu

1114
00:57:23,480 --> 00:57:26,160
ya hadithi zote mbili
na ujumbe.

1115
00:57:26,160 --> 00:57:28,040
Hakuna mtu ambaye amewahi kuona KES

1116
00:57:28,040 --> 00:57:32,000
ametembea mbali nayo kwa shaka yoyote
kuhusu kile Loach anasema -

1117
00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:34,600
kwamba sehemu nzima
ya jamii ya Uingereza

1118
00:57:34,600 --> 00:57:36,480
imehukumiwa tangu mwanzo,

1119
00:57:36,480 --> 00:57:41,480
Na kwamba hata ndoto ya kutoroka
au uzuri hatimaye ni bure.

1120
00:57:48,080 --> 00:57:53,040
Na labda hiyo ndio hadithi
ya filamu ya Uingereza ya miaka ya 1960.

1121
00:57:54,120 --> 00:57:58,080
Cheche za taa ambazo zilionekana kama
Ilikuwa inabadilisha kila kitu,

1122
00:57:58,080 --> 00:58:00,640
na alifanya, lakini, mwishowe,
baada ya kuteketezwa

1123
00:58:00,640 --> 00:58:04,840
kila kitu ambacho kilikwenda mbele,
iliachwa mahali pa giza

1124
00:58:04,840 --> 00:58:06,760
na kufadhaika.

1125
00:58:11,400 --> 00:58:15,200
Miaka ya 70 ingekuwa
muongo tofauti sana wa sinema.

1126
00:58:15,200 --> 00:58:16,560
Kwa njia kadhaa, nyeusi.

1127
00:58:18,480 --> 00:58:21,360
Kwa njia kadhaa, mbali, nyepesi zaidi.

1128
00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:26,400
Lakini angalia kile kilichopatikana
kabla ya hapo.

1129
00:58:26,400 --> 00:58:29,640
Angalia camerawork nzuri ...

1130
00:58:34,400 --> 00:58:38,000
..Utawala na maisha
ya utengenezaji wa filamu.

1131
00:58:38,000 --> 00:58:39,960
HAPANA!

1132
00:58:39,960 --> 00:58:44,200
Maonyesho ya kutambaa
ya kizazi kipya cha watendaji

1133
00:58:44,200 --> 00:58:46,720
ambaye angeweza kukataa utaratibu
ya yale yaliyokuwa yamepita hapo awali

1134
00:58:46,720 --> 00:58:49,880
na kuruhusiwa kuangaza kweli.

1135
00:58:52,760 --> 00:58:56,920
Rangi na hasira.
Nyamaza, je!

1136
00:58:56,920 --> 00:59:00,480
Na hamu ya kupiga milango
na kubisha kuta

1137
00:59:00,480 --> 00:59:03,000
Na hoja sinema mahali pengine.

1138
00:59:04,760 --> 00:59:07,240
Mahali pengine bora.

1139
00:59:11,560 --> 00:59:13,880
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